Washington County Broadband Profile 2025: Green rating: Ranking out 22 of 87

Rank:22
Code: Green
(See Blandin Foundation interactive map)

county 25/3 253 rank 100/20 10020 rank Gig gig rank Providers
Washington 98.13 21 96.97 22 27.61 75 15

Washington County: nearly there with a grant in process

Washington County’s broadband coverage tracking has bounced around in the last three years but it seems to be back on track. (I’m sure the bouncing is more about the mapping that the coverage.) They are close to goal so they retain their Green status. Also, they should get some increased coverage from BEAD awards.

At the time of writing, the MN BEAD final proposal has not been approved, but the current proposal would mean coverage for 2,390 locations in Washington County. However, Some locations will get others; others will get a satellite or fixed wireless connection, which does not qualify as served in the MN statute.

There is still Line Extension funding yet to be distributed, which helps connect handfuls of  houses just beyond existing infrastructure. (Washington has benefitted from earlier Line Extension awards. So that seems hopeful for them as well.)

Statewide, there have been changes with local and national broadband providers, which also leads to uncertainty.

Broadband Access:

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
100/20 (2026 goal) 96.97 94.56 97.09 93.59 96.02 95.8 95.8 96.1 94.97
25/3 (2022 goal) 98.13 96.65 98.17 95.7 97.88 98.45 98.44 97.21 96.52

Possible BEAD support

The Minnesota BEAD Final Proposal has not yet been approved so the information below is subject to change; it includes the number of locations by county specifying provider and broadband type. (Learn more.)

Locations in Washington: 2,390
The locations include a mix of fiber as well as cable, satellite and fixed wireless connections.

County Amazon Kuiper Commercial Services LLC IBT Group USA, LLC Midco Midco Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Xfinity Locations         Grand Total County
Technology Type Low Earth Orbit Satellite Fixed Wireless Cable Coax Fiber Low Earth Orbit Satellite Fiber
Washington                                   350                                   249                                      16                                   233                                      14                              1,528                              2,390 Washington

Local Government Match for State Broadband Grants:

Over the years, many local governments (County, Municipal, Tribal) have invested in broadband deployment. This year, I have tracked how much local investment has been used to match MN State Grants. Local governments invest in other ways too, but this was one number I could realistically find and quantify investment by county, which means investment in that county, whether by county, cities or other local government entity.

In Washington $375,085 was invested in three projects over the years.

New Posts from 2025:

Highlights from Past Reports

  • 2023 estimates indicated that it would cost $22.4 million to get ubiquitous broadband in the county. (I haven’t updated the number because recent report offers scenarios of costs based on BEAD funding rules that make current estimates less predictable than in the past. Yet, I think the number is still helpful.)
  • In 2022, Washington ranked 4 using Microsoft’s Digital Equity Tool, which looks at various factors of a community.

Past Grants

  • County: Washington, Chisago – Midco Midco Scandia
    Grant: $689,700, Local Match: $689,700, Total Budget: $1,379,400
  • 2023: Midco – Midco May Township – GRANT $1,580,300
  • 2022: Midcontinent Communications, $975,131
  • 2019: Midco (Midcontinent Communications) – Scandia Project – GRANT $510,358
  • MN State Grant awarded in 2021: Midco (Midcontinent Communications) – Scandia – GRANT $78,824 This last mile project will serve 78 underserved households and one underserved business in remote neighborhoods of Scandia in Washington County.

Find more articles on broadband in Washington County (http://tinyurl.com/z4dwzyy)

The maps below come from the 

I am doing the annual look at broadband in each county – based on maps from the Office of Broadband Development and news gathered from the last year. I’m looking at progress toward the 2022 (25 Mbps down and 3 Mbps up) and 2026 (100 Mbps down and 20 Mbps up) and will code each:

  • Red (yikes)
  • Yellow (warning)
  • Green (good shape)

How Trump Executive Orders shape Federal AI regulation and override State actions

The Benton Institute for Broadband & Society outlines how Trump Executive Orders shape federal AI regulation and override State actions. They outlines actions, plans and deadlines as well as a a very quick summary…

President Trump’s AI policy represents a distinctive approach: the U.S. government will be an active participant in advancing AI technology while adopting light federal regulation focused on content standards for government-purchased AI, combined with aggressive federal preemption of state regulation. Rather than creating extensive federal rules for private AI companies, the Administration is working to prevent states from creating such rules while investing heavily in federal AI development through initiatives like the Genesis Mission.

This creates a framework in which AI companies face minimal regulatory requirements from any level of government, with the primary federal interventions being procurement standards for AI systems used by federal agencies and efforts to establish a unified national framework that supersedes state authority.

How does the MINNESOTA Broadband map rank your MN county for broadband access to a Gig? (2025)

In preparation for the 2025 County Broadband Profiles, I’m looking at the county ranking for broadband access. I am looking at STATE and NATIONAL data. (Read more about why.)

Below is information from the Minnesota maps. There are three posts looking at:

The difference in wireline and fixed wireless will be much less of an issue when looking at speeds of 1000/1000 because even in some of the most generous estimated speeds for fixed wireless are not that high. Also, while there were lots of changes in the ranking in other speeds, there weren’t as many changes at this speed.

(It’s worth noting that the Minnesota map looks at Gig access (1000/1000), while the national map looks at access to 1000/100.

Here’s the ranking:

county Gig gig rank
Red Lake 100 1
Lac qui Parle 99.94 2
Stevens 99.91 3
Beltrami 99.6 4
Lincoln 99.41 5
Kittson 98.82 6
Clearwater 98.21 7
Olmsted 96.11 8
Faribault 95.77 9
Grant 95.54 10
Wilkin 94.96 11
Cook 92.97 12
Marshall 92.25 13
Pennington 89.77 14
Freeborn 88.55 15
Dodge 88.06 16
Traverse 87.4 17
Steele 85.32 18
Rice 83.7 19
Mower 82.23 20
Itasca 80.85 21
Pope 75.7 22
Roseau 75.69 23
Lake 74.71 24
Meeker 73.17 25
Jackson 72.89 26
Brown 72.45 27
Crow Wing 72.21 28
Kanabec 72 29
Goodhue 71.51 30
Wabasha 70.82 31
Aitkin 69.46 32
Koochiching 68.78 33
Isanti 66.71 34
Wadena 65.67 35
Houston 64.96 36
Kandiyohi 64.83 37
Swift 64.53 38
Nicollet 63.23 39
Scott 62.91 40
Morrison 62.6 41
Blue Earth 61.94 42
Hennepin 59.83 43
Ramsey 59.77 44
Hubbard 58.87 45
Polk 58.52 46
Le Sueur 57.98 47
Carver 57.31 48
Sibley 56.55 49
Cottonwood 55.59 50
McLeod 54.25 51
Dakota 53.24 52
Fillmore 53.24 53
Pine 51.75 54
Waseca 47.65 55
Lake of the Woods 47.38 56
Renville 46.24 57
Mille Lacs 45.06 58
Cass 43.51 59
Benton 43.49 60
Rock 43.18 61
Chisago 41.87 62
Big Stone 41.58 63
Douglas 39.98 64
Becker 33.18 65
Stearns 32.74 66
Wright 32.02 67
Winona 30.1 68
Todd 30.01 69
Mahnomen 29.6 70
Murray 28.02 71
Pipestone 28.01 72
Carlton 27.93 73
Anoka 27.76 74
Washington 27.61 75
Watonwan 25.72 76
Redwood 25.4 77
St. Louis 25.29 78
Chippewa 24.48 79
Nobles 24.2 80
Martin 23.81 81
Otter Tail 22.61 82
Sherburne 21.68 83
Norman 20.79 84
Clay 19.91 85
Lyon 12.97 86
Yellow Medicine 12.51 87

Office of Broadband Development Updates

From the Office of Broadband Development…

Broadband Matters: Office of Broadband Development Updates

  • Broadband Task Force, meeting in November
  • Line Extension Connection Program update
  • BEAD updates + news
  • OBD in the field!

Broadband Task Force, meeting in November
The Broadband Task Force will be meeting on Thursday November 13 at 10am. This meeting will be held virtually and is open to anyone from the public to attend. The Teams link to join the meeting will be included at the top of the meeting agenda, which is posted along with other information on past meetings on the Broadband Task Force webpage.
More information on this and past meetings can be found on the Broadband Task Force webpage.

OBD expects the round to have $3.5M in Capital Projects Fund (CPF) dollars available to grant. Information and resources on Line Extension are posted to the OBD Line Extension Connection Program webpage. OBD also expects to run a fifth round of Line Extension with state project funds.

While the window for residential and business sign-ups to be included in the bidding for Round 4 of the Line Extension Connection Program has closed, registration will remain open for future rounds if and as funding is available.

Questions on Line Extension can be sent to deed.broadband@state.mn.us or (651)-259-7610.
BEAD updates + news
As required by the Broadband Equity Access and Deployment (BEAD) Program, the Minnesota OBD submitted its Final Draft Proposal to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), including the Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of Commerce, on September 4, 2025. NTIA has committed to review and approve plans in 90 days. OBD will continue to revise and update the documents as required by NTIA and as is necessary to ensure all BEAD eligible locations are served as defined by the policy notice. Updated and additional information for BEAD in Minnesota will be posted to the OBD BEAD webpage.

BEAD has been featured nationally in the news, including two October 2025 reports from the Advance Communications Law & Policy Institute (ACLP) finding that BEAD is on track to end with $21 billion in leftover funds, and one million locations might remain unserved post-BEAD.

OBD in the field!

Over the past two months, OBD staff have gone on site visits for Arvig, Federated Rural Electric and Broadband, Woodstock Communications, Consolidated Telephone Company (CTC), JTN Communications, KMTelecom, Nuvera, Comcast, and Albany Mutual Telephone Association projects.

Earlier this week, OBD Executive Director Bree Maki attended the National Rural Telecommunications Council’s (NRTC) TechConnect 2025 and spoke on the panel Funding the Future: BEAD Insights, Lessons Learned and Post-Award Compliance.

Willmar Planning is ready to go out for bids to begin the construction of the open-access

West Central Tribune reports

Willmar Planning and Development Director Christopher Corbett dropped the news Thursday that the Willmar City Council is ready to make a decision at the Oct. 20 council meeting to go out for bids to begin the construction of the open-access, citywide broadband initiative.

The announcement was made during the Kandiyohi County Economic Development Joint Operations Board meeting. …

The construction bids will be for phase one of the initiative, according to Willmar City Administrator Leslie Valiant. Phase one is to install fiber to all residences and businesses west of First Street South between 19th Avenue Southwest and U.S. Highway 12, as well as construct the project’s network operations center.

However, if there are clusters of residences and businesses outside of phase one that have already signed up to receive the service, Valiant noted they may be included as well.

The initiative, which was dubbed Connect Willmar in January 2024 and is now being called  Willmar Connect,  is a community-driven effort to construct a $24.5 million city-owned, open-access, high-speed fiber network throughout the city of Willmar, focusing on digital equity and economic growth.

Hometown Fiber will manage the system and the city plans to take out bonds to pay for its construction. Lease fees from the multiple internet service providers that will operate on the system will be used to pay the debt service on the bonds.

 

MN eNews July 2025: NTIA changes BEAD requirements

Happy 4th of July

MN Broadband Task Force June 2025: Digital Inclusion program in St Paul
The MN Broadband Task Force heard from digital equity workers from Neighborhood House, a nonprofit in St Paul that works with people in need. Also, Bree Maki, from the Office of Broadband Development, gave an update on BEAD.

MN Legislators extend many tax breaks for tech companies
In a special session, the Minnesota Legislature passed a bipartisan that extends tax breaks for some technology companies. However, they also decided to revoke the sales tax exemption on electricity bills.

NTIA changes to the BEAD requirements
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration released changes to the original Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program including a focus on technology neutrality and lowest costs.

State News   

Federal

Vendor/Technology News

Office of Broadband Development Updates and News:

Local Broadband News

Bemidji
Paul Bunyan Communications weathered the storm – literally

Hinckley
ECE expands broadband from east of Hinckley to the Wisconsin border (Pine County)

Itasca and St Louis Counties
Paul Bunyan Communications broadband expansion updates in Itasca and St. Louis Counties

Martin County
Federated Broadband Holds Groundbreaking For Martin County Fiber Project

Webster and Elko New Market
Mediacom brings Gig+ service to Webster and Elko New Market (Rice and Scott Counties)

Upcoming Events, Opportunities and Resources

 

MN eNews May 2025: BEAD questions and MN Legislature

ENews is back. Last month, eNews was compiled and posted online, but not sent via email as the email software was getting an upgrade.

MN Broadband Task Force April 2025 hears from Department of Labor and Industry
The MN Broadband Task Force met and heard from the Department of Labor and Industry about training and certification for broadband installers, a timely topic as the MN Legislature looks at amending rules that passed last session requiring training and certification for broadband installers. They also heard from very satisfied customers of the Line Extension program.

State News   

Federal

Vendor/Technology News

Office of Broadband Development Updates and News:

Local Broadband News

Arlington
A view from Arlington MN on current MN broadband legislation

Bemidji
Thousands Gather in Bemidji for GigaZone Gaming Championship & TechXpo

Brownsville
Brownsville City Council supports Acentek application (Houston County)

Carver and Scott Counties
Comcast to expand broadband to Prior Lake, Savage, Victoria and Waconia

Ely
Ely City Council supports HF1740 Equal access to broadband bill

Faribault County
Mediacom brings multi-gig access in Wells and Winnebago MN

Itasca County
Paul Bunyan Communications is expanding the GigaZone to Coleraine and Bovey

North Branch
East Central Energy to bring fiber to North Branch

Park Rapids
Park Rapids MN (Hubbard County Veteran Service Office) get telehealth system for vets

St Louis County
Paul Bunyan Communications adds 350 more locations to fiber expansion plan in Northern MN (St Louis County)
Paul Bunyan Communications to bring FTTH to more than 1,600 more locations in 2025

Sherburne County
Sherburne County supports BEAD applications with four broadband providers

Upcoming Events, Opportunities and Resources

 

EVENT Mar 17: MN House Way and Means to discuss Office of Broadband Development Budget

From the MN House…

Time: 11 a.m.
Event: House Ways and Means Committee

Agenda:

HF1704 (Anderson, P.H.) Department of Agriculture, the Board of Animal Health, the Agricultural Utilization Research Institute, and the Office of Broadband Development budget established; policy and technical changes made to agricultural and broadband provisions; rulemaking authorized; reports required; and money appropriated. 

HF1722 (Davids) U.S. Highway 63 segment designated as Officer Jason B. Meyer Memorial Highway.

Channel: HTV1

US Commerce secretary to take ‘rigorous review’ of BEAD program

Route Fifty reports

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick announced Wednesday the department would undertake a “rigorous review” of the $42 billion Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment program, and said it would now take a “tech-neutral approach.”

Lutnick also pledged to reverse many “pointless requirements” the Biden administration had attached to the program and said it would find ways to speed up infrastructure construction, while reducing delays and alleged waste. He also assailed the former president for the program’s “woke mandates, favoritism towards certain technologies, and burdensome regulations,” and said it is in “dire need of a readjustment.”

“Under the revamped BEAD program, all Americans will receive the benefit of the bargain that Congress intended,” Lutnick said in a statement. “We’re going to deliver high-speed internet access, and we will do it efficiently and effectively at the lowest cost to taxpayers.”

MN House Tax Committee laid over for inclusion: HF951: Sales and use tax exemption expanded to broadband

Today the MN House Taxes Committee hear on two broadband-related bills. I will post them separately for easily search access. They started with HF951 (Davids) – Sales and use tax exemption for telecommunications or pay television services machinery and equipment modified, which was laid over for possible inclusion in omnibus.

HF951 (Davids) – Sales and use tax exemption for telecommunications or pay television services machinery and equipment modified.

Description of the bill

  • Extend exemption for sales take for telephone and pat TV even if not used exclusively for telephone/TV

Testifiers: 

Sarah Pysick CTIA

  • This deletes the work primarily – it will modernize the bill
  • Current bill was adopted in 2001 – that was a long time ago
  • Wireless and wireline service provide telephone/TV/internet
  • Provides clarity and certainty to providers

Brent Christensen MTA

  • This fixes a problem that none of us know would happen
  • The tax exemption has been changed several times over the years – the intention was not to be for telephone/TV only
  • The tax folks have been reading this law differently, which is leading to confusion

Questions

Q: This is a $250M tax to us that will go away. Is there an attempt to do this without tax cut. Why must we always narrow the tax base. What is the benefit to taxpayers?
If the bill had passed the way it was intended in 2017, we would not have collected so much money. We have been over collected. Also, the less we pay in taxes, the more we spend on building broadband.

Q: Does this extend from a digital side – like YouTube – or broadcast?
This is capital expenditures – putting fiber in the ground.

Q: We need to recognize that when taxes increase to corporations, they pass the expense down to the consumer.

Q: This helps clear confusion.

Q: Are companies really using this money to invest in buildout?

Laid over for possible inclusion in omnibus.

EVENT Mar 20: Cybersecurity is Equity Work – lessons from Seattle Public Library’s cybersecurity attack

I thought this event (Cybersecurity is Equity Work) might be of interest, especially as the MN Legislature is looking at supporting cyber security efforts in cities, towns and townships (HF140)…

Mar 20, 2025 02:00 PM  in  
Description
Cybersecurity is a critical component of digital equity, yet many community organizations lack the resources and IT support needed to protect themselves. Join us on Thursday, March 20th from 12:00 – 1:00 PST for an insightful presentation featuring Library Technology Officer Charles Wesley who will discuss lessons learned from the Seattle Public Library’s cybersecurity attack and share practical, cost-effective strategies to improve your organization’s cybersecurity readiness, empower staff with best practices, and ensure equitable access to secure digital spaces. This session is designed for digital equity advocates, nonprofits, and community leaders looking to strengthen their cybersecurity resilience.

OBD Weekly Office Hours, February 18: pre-qualification questions

A quick but helpful OBD Office hour this week. The questions are getting more specific as folks are clearly filling out the BEAD pre-qualification forms. BEAD eligible locations can be found on the MN Maps BEAD dashboard. (There’s also a training video.) The map shows eligible locations.

Q: How far back to we have to report public funding?
Five years. You don’t need to report CAF or ACAM funding unless you are planning to deploy to locations using that funding soon.

Q: Do you need to report newly served locations?
Yes even if served with private funding. NTIA will update their maps regularly but there may be a gap between a location getting service and the map getting updated. So there is a chance that BEAD funding will be distributed to homes that are (recently) served.

Q: Do we need to report local government funding?
No that should be tracked already.

Q: Can we submit waivers to NTIA?
No, they must go through OBD.

What is Fiber Sensing? A good path to becoming a Smart Community

For years I’ve talked about the value of fiber in getting fast broadband to a house or community. Today I learned about a nice byproduct – the value of the fiber as a sensor. Imagine you have fiber deployed alongside a highway. The fiber can be used a sensor along that road to track traffic or sense a construction nearby that might mean a backhoe is getting dangerously close to the fiber, or it might sense a car that has unexpected stopped late at night on a remote road.

There’s video from the Fiber Optic Sensing Association that does a good job describing the idea, the benefits and the how it’s done.

MN Tribal Broadband Profiles 2024: 100 percent coverage based on National Broadband Map

In December 2024, I completed the MN Broadband County Profiles. These are  the MN Broadband Tribal Profiles. Spoiler alert, the tribal counties and communities all show 100 percent coverage for broadband at speeds of 100 Mbps down and 25 up. Congratulations to them!

I wasn’t able to use the same tools I used for the County Profiles because the MN interactive map doesn’t track broadband by tribal area. However, I can pull maps from the interactive map that show (but don’t give data) coverage in tribal areas. (I have screenshots showing unserved areas.) I used the FCC National Broadband Map to get the data. There appear to be some discrepancies in the 100 percent in data and seeing unserved dot in the maps.

Below is a chart tracking speeds for 2024, 2021 and 2019 for speeds of 25 Mbps down and 3 up (25/3) and 100/20. (The map shown is from 2023, but I thought it was best for the high level view of where the tribals areas are and a glimpse at broadband coverage.)

Tribal Area  (25/3)
2024

(25/3)
2021

(25/3) 2019

(100/20) 2024

(100/20) 2021

(100/20) 2019
Bois Forte 100 65.36 20.12 100 0 0
Fond du Lac 100 83.81 30.96 100 66.4 19.5
Grand Portage 100 94.24 94.24 100 94.24 94.24
Leech Lake 100 95.15 91.68 100 78.99 65.01
Lower Sioux 100 100 100 100 90.24 77.12
Mille Lacs 100 76.41 60.51 100 72.54 60.46
Prairie Island 100 100 100 100 50.24 50.59
Red Lake 100 99.82 99.81 100 99.82 99.81
Shakopee Mdewakanton 100 100 50 100 100 50
Upper Sioux 100 100 100 100 47.58 0
White Earth 100 89.96 84.67 100 89.96 84.67

The role of libraries in community digital equity initiatives and coalitions

It’s been a long time since I worked a Reference Desk, but I cannot resist an opportunity to mention the role the local library can (and often does) play in digital equity. Today I’m sharing an abstract from Colin Rhinesmith’s paper, Public Libraries, Digital Equity Coalitions, and the Public Good

Public libraries play a critical role in addressing the digital divide and advancing digital equity in their communities. However, little is known about their participation in digital equity coalitions and what this information might tell us about public libraries as partners in community-wide efforts to advance the public good. This paper seeks to address this gap in the literature by presenting findings from a pilot study of public libraries working with digital equity coalitions in the U.S. The findings from the survey revealed that public libraries support the public good through: (1) convening and leading digital equity coalitions; (2) participating in coalition action planning and advocacy to advance digital equity; and (3) actively centering equity, as opposed to equality, and social justice in their efforts to create and sustain healthy digital equity ecosystems. These findings suggest that if public libraries are to effectively lead and actively participate in digital equity coalitions they must not take a neutral stance to librarianship. The findings have implications for public libraries, coalitions, and policymakers interested in understanding how public libraries can support digital equity coalitions. This issue is relevant and timely, as the National Telecommunications and Information Administration has allocated $2.75 billion to advance digital equity over the next five years. The agency has also recognized that community coalitions will play an important role in the success of this federal initiative.

Libraries are good partners!