Last year, I estimated how much it would cost to get ubiquitous broadband to each county. I used number of households in each county without broadband based on percentages (and populations) from the Office of Broadband Development and an estimated cost of $9,300 per house, which is an estimate I heard at a MN Broadband Task Force meeting in November 2022. The Task Force didn’t meet most of 2023 but I thought I might use the same estimate with updated broadband rates to figure costs again. There is likely to be an updated cost per house. I suspect it might be more now due to rising prices and increased difficulty is reaching the last served locations, but I suspect the numbers are still in the right ballpark.
In March 2023, MinnPost reported on estimates for ubiquitous broadband…
State officials estimate it would cost $2.76 billion to serve the 291,000 households and businesses that lack the infrastructure for fast service. It’s an eye-popping price tag, but most of the money would not come from the Minnesota Legislature.
The short answer I’m getting below is $2,000,136,699 to serve 241,705 households. Minnesota’s allocation for the federal BEAD funding is $651,000,000.
Here are the counties with the smallest estimated bills, including three with ubiquitous broadband:
| County | number of residential locations | ≥ 100 Mbps Download/20 Mbps Upload Speeds | unserved households | Cost for broadband |
| Lincoln | 3,060 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Red Lake | 1,533 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Rock | 3,314 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Lac qui Parle | 3,279 | 99.94 | 2 | 7800 |
| Big Stone | 2,430 | 99.71 | 7 | 65100 |
| Beltrami | 18,401 | 98.75 | 230 | 213900 |
| Pennington | 5,585 | 99.53 | 26 | 241800 |
| Ramsey | 138,699 | 99.98 | 28 | 260400 |
| Wadena | 5,628 | 99.32 | 38 | 353400 |
| Marshall | 3,595 | 89.15 | 390 | 362700 |
And here are the counties will the largest estimated bills…
| County | number of residential locations | ≥ 100 Mbps Download/20 Mbps Upload Speeds | unserved households | Cost for broadband |
| Wright | 51,720 | 75.43 | 27708 | 257684400 |
| Cass | 23,214 | 56.15 | 10179 | 94664700 |
| Pine | 15,308 | 40.71 | 9076 | 84406800 |
| Stearns | 51,332 | 84.68 | 7864 | 73135200 |
| Otter Tail | 33,796 | 77.72 | 7564 | 70345200 |
| Isanti | 15,616 | 54.09 | 7169 | 66671700 |
| Sherburne | 31,373 | 87.19 | 7156 | 66550800 |
| Carlton | 14,071 | 54.47 | 6407 | 59585100 |
| Crow Wing | 38,718 | 85.84 | 5482 | 50982600 |
| Kandiyohi | 17,552 | 69.12 | 5427 | 50489700 |
And here’s the complete list of county’s locations, unserved households and estimated cost to expand broadband to everyone…
| County | number of residential locations | ≥ 100 Mbps Download/20 Mbps Upload Speeds | unserved households | Cost for broadband |
| Aitkin | 13,770 | 84.75 | 2100 | 19530000 |
| Anoka | 113,461 | 98.93 | 1214 | 11290200 |
| Becker | 18,130 | 84.75 | 2765 | 25714500 |
| Beltrami | 18,401 | 98.75 | 230 | 213900 |
| Benton | 13,116 | 94.14 | 769 | 7151700 |
| Big Stone | 2,430 | 99.71 | 7 | 65100 |
| Blue Earth | 21,603 | 76.46 | 5301 | 49299300 |
| Brown | 10,498 | 78.4 | 2268 | 21092400 |
| Carlton | 14,071 | 54.47 | 6407 | 59585100 |
| Carver | 33,530 | 91.15 | 2967 | 27593100 |
| Cass | 23,214 | 56.15 | 10179 | 94664700 |
| Chippewa | 4,702 | 84.52 | 728 | 6770400 |
| Chisago | 21,120 | 76.81 | 4878 | 45365400 |
| Clay | 20,173 | 90.71 | 59 | 548700 |
| Clearwater | 3,497 | 98.28 | 60 | 558000 |
| Cook | 5,012 | 90.36 | 483 | 4491900 |
| Cottonwood | 4,831 | 67.15 | 1587 | 14759100 |
| Crow Wing | 38,718 | 85.84 | 5482 | 50982600 |
| Dakota | 129,631 | 97.17 | 3639 | 33842700 |
| Dodge | 7,867 | 88.5 | 905 | 8416500 |
| Douglas | 18,783 | 77.58 | 4211 | 39162300 |
| Faribault | 6,344 | 70.43 | 1876 | 17446800 |
| Fillmore | 9,221 | 74.18 | 2381 | 22143300 |
| Freeborn | 12,485 | 89.1 | 1361 | 12657300 |
| Goodhue | 18,192 | 80.51 | 3546 | 32977800 |
| Grant | 3,032 | 77.18 | 692 | 6435600 |
| Hennepin | 335,210 | 99.11 | 2983 | 27741900 |
| Houston | 8,009 | 85.89 | 1130 | 10509000 |
| Hubbard | 13,926 | 93.63 | 887 | 8249100 |
| Isanti | 15,616 | 54.09 | 7169 | 66671700 |
| Itasca | 24,169 | 88.39 | 2806 | 26095800 |
| Jackson | 4,538 | 62.34 | 1709 | 15893700 |
| Kanabec | 7,358 | 20.45 | 5853 | 22826700 |
| Kandiyohi | 17,552 | 69.12 | 5427 | 50489700 |
| Kittson | 1,873 | 92.69 | 137 | 534300 |
| Koochiching | 6,948 | 73.83 | 1818 | 16907400 |
| Lac qui Parle | 3,279 | 99.94 | 2 | 7800 |
| Lake | 7,161 | 88.56 | 819 | 7616700 |
| Lake of the Woods | 3,286 | 78.82 | 696 | 6472800 |
| Le Sueur | 12,123 | 81.23 | 2276 | 21166899 |
| Lincoln | 3,060 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Lyon | 8,568 | 86.81 | 1130 | 10509000 |
| Mahnomen | 1,741 | 82.54 | 304 | 2827200 |
| Marshall | 3,595 | 89.15 | 390 | 362700 |
| Martin | 8,751 | 72.6 | 2398 | 22301400 |
| McLeod | 12,736 | 77.21 | 2903 | 26997900 |
| Meeker | 9,565 | 78.04 | 2100 | 19530000 |
| Mille Lacs | 11,698 | 68.72 | 3659 | 34028700 |
| Morrison | 14,892 | 82.53 | 2602 | 24198600 |
| Mower | 14,976 | 83.61 | 2455 | 22831500 |
| Murray | 4,413 | 55.9 | 1946 | 18097800 |
| Nicollet | 11,328 | 76.25 | 2690 | 25017000 |
| Nobles | 6,893 | 85.35 | 1010 | 9393000 |
| Norman | 2,573 | 54.22 | 1181 | 10983300 |
| Olmsted | 50,812 | 95.42 | 2378 | 22115400 |
| Otter Tail | 33,796 | 77.72 | 7564 | 70345200 |
| Pennington | 5,585 | 99.53 | 26 | 241800 |
| Pine | 15,308 | 40.71 | 9076 | 84406800 |
| Pipestone | 3,591 | 86.35 | 490 | 4557000 |
| Polk | 12,563 | 97.79 | 278 | 2585400 |
| Pope | 5,936 | 84.65 | 911 | 8472300 |
| Ramsey | 138,699 | 99.98 | 28 | 260400 |
| Red Lake | 1,533 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Redwood | 6,054 | 76.23 | 1439 | 13382700 |
| Renville | 6,546 | 72.23 | 1818 | 16907400 |
| Rice | 20,932 | 84.16 | 3316 | 30838800 |
| Rock | 3,314 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Roseau | 6,548 | 96.5 | 229 | 2129700 |
| Scott | 45,681 | 93.67 | 2892 | 26895600 |
| Sherburne | 31,373 | 87.19 | 7156 | 66550800 |
| Sibley | 6,040 | 63.51 | 2204 | 20497200 |
| St. Louis | 88,360 | 73.14 | 23734 | 22726200 |
| Stearns | 51,332 | 84.68 | 7864 | 73135200 |
| Steele | 13,384 | 87.59 | 1661 | 15447300 |
| Stevens | 3,171 | 96.06 | 124 | 1153200 |
| Swift | 4,239 | 98.94 | 45 | 418500 |
| Todd | 10,583 | 53.43 | 4929 | 45839700 |
| Traverse | 1,630 | 80 | 326 | 3031800 |
| Wabasha | 9,594 | 71.92 | 1735 | 16135500 |
| Wadena | 5,628 | 99.32 | 38 | 353400 |
| Waseca | 7,145 | 76.12 | 1699 | 15800700 |
| Washington | 82,618 | 97.09 | 2404 | 22357200 |
| Watonwan | 4,458 | 70.03 | 1336 | 12424800 |
| Wilkin | 2,574 | 81.97 | 464 | 4315200 |
| Winona | 17,214 | 85.33 | 2525 | 2343600 |
| Wright | 51,720 | 75.43 | 27708 | 257684400 |
| Yellow Medicine | 4,354 | 61.09 | 1695 | 15763500 |