Qwest Won’t Invest

Thanks to the Baller Herbst list for sending out word on the Broadband Reports article on Qwest.

The very quick take on it is – Qwest is not interested in FTTH. Here’s the big quote:

It’s too expensive. We don’t see the return.

It seems a little shortsighted to me especially since they recently reported that income rose to $366 million from $194 million a year earlier. In fairness, the same article claimed that“Qwest’s revenue slid 1.5 percent to $3.4 billion, and CEO Ed Mueller said the company experienced a “tough December in retail.”

But there’s the news on Qwest.

FCC & Network Management Meeting

On February 25, the FCC held a hearing on broadband network management practices. (You can download audio and video of the meeting.) IP Democracy did a nice write up of the meeting. (A big thanks to them for saving me the effort!) The short description – the got together to talk about allegations of Comcast over-managing their network to the disservice of certain applications.

My super short notes – everyone recognized that providers need to be able to manage their networks to keep them running. But we need to know that network management is reasonable – that consumers will be able to do what they want and need to do. (So long as it is legal.) As Rep Markley said – Internet freedoms are consumer-centric.

Another big point was transparency. Consumers need to know the rules as the providers maintain them. As Michael Copps alluded, decisions on how the Internet works (and info flows) are currently being made by providers and other vendors. (He gave some great examples.)

Copps suggested that the FCC create a process for future allegations against broadband providers.

Several speakers mentioned a bill of rights for online citizens.

Gilles BianRosa gives a nice demo of Vuze (a Peer to Peer application) in explaining how traffic throttling by a network provider affects the service. He also estimated that the upload capacity of a US connection is 10-20 percent of the download speed – whereas in the rest of the world upload is generally equal to download.

Comcast votes for letting the market set the rules and encouraging the FCC to tread lightly on regulation.

(You can get a list of upcoming meetings on the FCC site.)

Minnesota Kids Help Host Megaconference Jr

I was so pleased to see ThisWeek reported on Scott Highlands Middle School’s participation in Megaconference Jr. on Feb 21.

Scott Highlands Middle School is located in Apple Valley, Minnesota.

Megaconference Jr is an amazing. Here’s the description from their site:

Megaconference Jr., now in its fifth year, is a project designed to give students in elementary and secondary schools around the world the opportunity to communicate, collaborate and contribute to each other’s learning in real time, using advanced multi-point video conferencing technology. Presenters design and conduct videoconference-based presentations and activities focused on both academic and cultural issues. Participants are able to address questions to presenters and to collaborate with geographically diverse peers in collaborative learning activities, thus building international cultural awareness.

Scott Highlands Middle School was one of 12 schools around the world to act as VJ for the conference. It’s a big honor!

Paul Bunyan is Getting Bigger

Nope, he hasn’t found a friend for Babe the Blue Ox. It’s Paul Bunyan Telephone Cooperative – they are getting ready to buy Blackduck Telephone Company and Blackduck Cablevision Inc.

I saw the story in the Bemidji Pioneer Online. I wasn’t able to find a press release on either the Paul Bunyan or Blackduck web site – but the article reads a lot like a press release – a really nice one.

According to Blackduck’s web site, they currently offer DSL but have been installing fiber. Paul Bunyan has fiber and offers “speeds up to 40 Mb”. So it looks like good news for Blackduck and very amicable merger.

Potential Broadband Economic in Minnesota Estimated at $2.7 Billion

So at the end of last week I liked an article that was a pure business plan for broadband from a vendor perspective. This week starts with a business case or research report anyways on why the nation needs broadband (from Connected Nation).

“The Economic Impact of Stimulating Broadband Nationally” details the potential state-by-state impact of legislation to accelerate broadband access and use. The report’s findings suggest that the U.S. could realize an economic impact of $134 billion annually by accelerating broadband availability and use across all states. The map above shows the potential for broadband that exists in every U.S. state. Please take the time to review the report and the potential for broadband in the U.S.

Apparently the potential annual economic impact in Minnesota is $2,791,481,531.83.

I have to state first that I’m always a little wary of a report that comes up with such a precise number – but maybe that’s a reflection of my own inability to be both precise and accurate.

Here’s the breakdown they gave for Minnesota:

Additional jobs 4 8,691
Direct Impact Growth $2,021,172,957
Average Annual Healthcare Costs Served $11,446,205
Average Annual Mileage Costs Saved $111,405,012
Average Annual Hours Saved 64,845,051
Value of Hours Saved $647,153,606
Average Annual lbs of CO2 Emissions Cut 56,429,893
Value of Carbon Offsets $304,751
Total annual impact: $2,791,482,532 Continue reading

Municipal FTTP Conference in TN

I am attending an interesting event sponsored by Calix. The topic is municipal FTTP. All of the sessions are discussions, not presentations, with topic experts and municipal network operators. I was able to lead a discussion on building community support for FTTP. I have also attended sessions on RFP writing, organization development, network services and working with incumbents.

I have learned that Tennessee communities are going gangbusters in deploying FTTP and doing it successfully. There was great interest in the work that Blandin Foundation continues to do on building demand.

More later.

A Business Case for Fiber

I ran across a great article today in CED Magazine (touted as the Premier Magazine of Broadband Technology). The article title (The business case for GPON in FTTP networks) did not necessarily draw me in. I figured it would be too technical to hold my interest but really it much of it could just as easily been a business case for fiber.

It seems that I’ve been reading a lot of policy stuff lately. The discussion there is still “Do we need broadband? Who will build it? Who will own it? What if it goes bust? How would we use it?…” This article spells it out – video is new but it’s growing in popularity and it requires serious bandwidth.

The article starts with the premise, “in order to remain competitive, service providers need more capacity to carry bandwidth-intensive applications.”

I have to say that I’m not always a proponent of letting the market drive industry – but it seems as if there won’t be much but a few outbursts of fiber communities until the market demand is there. This article as I said helps build that business case of market demand.

Here’s a nice picture of demand:

Throughput is particularly important for enabling triple-play services (voice, video and broadband). For example, a household with broadband service, two standard-definition (SD) TVs and one HDTV uses between 16 Mbps and 26 Mbps. Add in more demanding HD services, and the bandwidth requirements grow to between 59 Mbps and 85 Mbps per household.

Lakewood Health System update

Telemedicine update: Our agency has had two equipment distributors visit in January to showcase their products.  We have found the research from other providers who have already incorporated telemonitoring into their health care system to be very encouraging.  The rates of re-hospitalizations for clients who had daily telemonitoring decreased by more than 50% for one Home Care agency.  The research indicates that patients have improved disease management with daily monitoring of vital signs.  Many of the vendors have designed disease specific questions a client can answer daily to assist the nurse in evaluating symptoms.  Any abnormal or problematic symptoms can be reported promptly to the client’s physician to see if there are any changes in care that would need to be made.  We have found that the vendors are incorporating video capabilities, interfacing their system with common Home Care documentation software as well as creating health monitoring equipment powered by Blue Tooth technology.   We have two more vendors scheduled to complete a site visit in February and hope to make a purchase decision by March.   

light speed communityThe Blandin Foundation is supporting four standout broadband programs through the Light Speed program. The program’s purpose is to stimulate the deployment of bandwidth intensive applications that connect local institutions to area resident’s home. This post comes from a Light Speed community leader.

Notes from Blandin Broadband Strategy Board Meeting

Blandin FoundationThanks to Bernadine Joselyn and Bill Coleman for passing on notes from the latest Blandin Broadband Strategy Board meeting. I think it’s helpful to see what’s being discussed at the meetings.

We wanted to update you on the discussion held at the Blandin Broadband Strategy Board meeting February 12. There was active discussion on a number of topics, especially on Connected Nation, the GIG legislation and the state broadband task force.

The Connected Nation program raised a number of concerns. A number of the task force members were at the Connected Nation presentation in St. Paul. While the Strategy Board did not take any formal action, the following ideas were expressed:

  • There was concern that while valuable to some communities, that the mapping expense would not be a good use of state resources and that it would have either a limited shelf life or would be a considerable ongoing expense. Some felt that a relatively accurate picture of broadband availability could be developed in a shorter time period at much lower cost by those engaged in the issue and that the mapping exercise was simply a delaying tactic by providers.
  • The value of Connected Nation’s countywide planning and market development activities was recognized. Through our Get Broadband Program, funded in part with $250,000 from DEED, we were able to help 29 communities/multi-community/countywide efforts, including Kandiyohi County. DEED special appropriation dollars were matched by the Foundation and the participating communities. More of this work will be enabled through our new Community Broadband Resources Program. The program will provide technical assistance and guidance, but no funding, for these self-help community initiatives.
  • The GIG Group draft legislation was reviewed. There was some concern about the placement of any bandwidth number in the legislation, whether that goal was 1Gb, 250 Mb or something lower. There was some sentiment that replacing the number with a goal of statewide deployment of FTTP was a better approach. The consensus was that the use of a numeric goal provides an immediate target for debate and moves discussion from the real goal, a dynamic broadband economy. We recognize that some may not support the naming of a specific infrastructure, but only fiber can provide the bandwidth that we are all seeking in this type of goal.
  • There was also concern that the use of the word “telecommunications” placed all of the responsibility on telephone companies, rather than the use of “communications” that would also impact cable television and other non-regulated providers. At least one board member proposed that a comprehensive rewrite of MN Statutes 237 and 238 was required in the face of technology and business dynamics.
  • There was strong interest in the concept of a state-recognized broadband task force, whether created through legislation or executive order. State policies should ensure interconnections and collaborations between economic sectors, especially health care and education. (In our roundtable discussion, we heard of great challenges for both health care and education in meeting their bandwidth challenges, especially with school online testing.) There was also strong support for the concept that this task force should have a clear charge and be time limited. The work done by the Blandin Broadband Strategy Board and published in the “Live at the Speed of Light” Vision for Minnesota deserves consideration as a starting point for any task force charge. I have attached the document.

MN Senate Committee Meeting on Broadband Feb 21

I won’t be able to be there in person but I’ll watch the archive and post notes asap. For those who are closer to the source, here are the details on next Senate Committee Meeting…

Thursday, February 21, 2008 – 3:00 PM

***Revision 1: Agenda change and Addition(s)*** Committee on Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications
Chair: Sen. Yvonne Prettner Solon
3 p.m. Room 123 Capitol

Agenda:
S.F. 1918-Prettner Solon: Broadband policy director and advisory board.

S.F. 2262-Sparks: Telecommunications state agency obsolete rules repeal.

Other bills will be added.

Smart Communities – Bristol VA and Tucson AZ

Bristol Virginia and Tucson Arizona have been awarded the national 2008 Smart Community Award by Last Mile for their outstanding broadband and economic development initiatives. Bristol won for communities of fewer than 200,000; Tucson won for the larger populations.

I couldn’t find much more on the award – but I was able to out a little bit about Bristol from Last Mile Online and presumably the article fed into winning the award:

Bristol, Virginia – Birthplace to FTTH

OK maybe I need to get out there and watch a movie or something but I found the story of Bristol to be very interesting. It’s a must read for anyone who wonders how policy influences technology.

The city went with fiber in 1999 – but according to state law they couldn’t provide services to residents or businesses. They could lease services to another carrier. They had a deal and that fell through. Later in 1999, the laid wire to EMT services and went online. They overbuilt hoping to provide services to citizens eventually.

In 2001, they were allowed to provide phone service. In 2002, they could add Internet. They wanted to offer triple play but the cable company sued. In 2003 they could offer triple play.

For the geeky details: “Bristol’s access architecture is a passive optical network (PON) interconnected by a series of 2.5 gigabit per second (Gbps) resilient packet transport rings, Lane says. BVU chose Alcatel as its network supplier, and as an indication of how early Bristol entered the FTTP business, “We had ONT serial No. 1,” Kelley says.”

Minneapolis Wireless Update

Thanks to Peter Fleck for sending me a heads up on the latest news on the Minneapolis Wireless Project.

According to TC Daily Planet, the City has covered about 95 percent of the outdoor space and hopes to be completely covered in March. Loring Park has been a challenging area since there are no great places to post signal broadcasters.

Right now 8,000 have signed up for service; they are expecting 10,000.

Peter also tracks a nice article on the benefits of the community-owned network. Any community that is looking into or pursuing a public network should check it out.

Internet Freedom Preservation Act of 2008

I’ve been dragging my feet but it’s time to catch up on Net Neutrality. Last week,  the Internet Freedom Preservation Act of 2008 was introduced in the House and Comcast filed with the FCC defending their policy of purposely slowing down some traffic on its network, including some music and movie downloads to ensure better flow of traffic over its network. (Comcast’s FCC filing was in response to petitions by the consumer group Free Press and the online video provider Vuze, which claimed that the cable company was abusing its control over its network to impede video competition.)

On February 13 Representatives Ed Markey (D-Mass.) and Chip Pickering (R-Miss.) introduced the Internet Freedom Preservation Act of 2008, to “establish broadband policy and direct the Federal Communications Commission to conduct a proceeding and public broadband summits to assess competition, consumer protection, and consumer choice issues relating to broadband Internet access services, and for other purposes.”

For a librarian, I don’t actually have strong feelings on Net Neutrality. I can see both sides. From the consumer end of course, I think we should all have access to information equally. But I don’t know that we have it now. Right now some companies can pay the big bucks to advertise all over the Internet or hire people to help them do well with search engines – and some can’t. Some neighbors hog bandwidth and slow us all down. (More with some technologies than others, clearly.) Now prioritizing traffic might add yet another barrier – but it’s not the first barrier to information. That leads me to think – if companies such as search engines and content providers (web site owners) can profit from diverting traffic to a site, shouldn’t the ISPs (be it wireless, fiber, cable, copper…) be able to capitalize on it too? After all they are the ones who keep the lines working; that requires large investments. (And wouldn’t we like to encourage more investment?)

Mostly I feel like we’re rearranging the chairs on the Titanic when possibly a better answer is to overpower the problem with a lot more bandwidth.

So there’s my wishy-washy two cents on the matter. Here is what some smarter (or at least more decisive) people are saying. I’m going to assume that most people reading this know the issue. (If not you can check out Wikipedia’s definition.) I’ve tried to distill the notes as much as possible so the quotes below and really paraphrased quotes. Continue reading

Blandin Foundation announces Community Broadband Resource Program

Blandin FoundationThanks to Becky LaPlant for sending on the exciting news from Blandin Foundation on the Community Broadband Resource Program

Blandin Foundation announces Community Broadband Resource Program Initiative will help rural communities connect to broadband’s worldwide advantages Grand Rapids, MN—(February 15, 2008) Blandin Foundation is pleased to announce the Community Broadband Resource Program (CBR). This newly created program offers technical and business consulting services to rural communities interested in researching, developing or advancing broadband capacity. Participating communities receive services at no charge.

CBR is the most recent program addition to Blandin Foundation’s Broadband Initiative, which also includes the “Get Broadband” and “LightSpeed” grant programs, the Blandin on Broadband blog and the Open Networks Feasibility Fund. The initiative is guided by a 16-member Strategy Board representing a broad range of private and public perspectives.

In designing this program, Blandin Foundation has applied its broadband experience gained from working with leadership in 29 rural communities.

Customized approach

Bill Coleman“Blandin Foundation’s Community Broadband Resource Program is unique in the state,” says Bill Coleman, project leader for the program. “This program will be customized for each community because when it comes to broadband decision-making, we know that no two communities have the same set of challenges or priorities.

“While some communities may already have committed resources and know what they want to do, others may not really understand broadband capabilities and don’t know where to start,” Coleman says.

“Our job is to facilitate the good work that community leaders are capable of doing. We help identify and clarify key community priorities, involve project stakeholders and assist community leaders in developing their plans and understanding their planning needs–whatever would help them move forward to the next step.”

Minnesota Broadband Vendor News

heartFor Valentine’s day I thought I would talk about mergers. There have been a few mergers and acquisitions lately in the local broadband arena – and one award. Here are a few of the stories I’ve seen:

Iowa Telecom to Buy Bishop Communication

Iowa Telecom is set to buy Bishop Communications for $43.9 million. Based in Annandale, Bishop wasn’t a name I knew – but apparently it includes Lakedale Telephone – that name I did know. They serve communities in Central Minnesota. From their web sites, it looks as if Lakedale provides DSL and so does Iowa Telecom so from the broadband score sheet, it looks like a wash.

Nextera Buys Stonebridge Wireless

Baxter-based Nextera has acquired StoneBridge Wireless Inc. and its 60 tower sites across the Twin Cities metro area.

From their web site, it looks as if Nextera provides broadband for voice, video and data. They talk about a FTTH backbone – but I think that might be for new developments only at this point. (Admittedly FTTH backbone doesn’t make much sense to me. I thought the beauty of FTTH was that it included technology to the last mile.)

Again from the web site is looks as if StoneBrdige provides wireless broadband to a wide range of communities around the Twin Cities. According to the article in Minneapolis/St Paul Business Journal, StoneBridge got into some trouble in 2006 when owner Stephen Gowdy pleaded guilty to fraudulently obtaining more than $1 million in federal loans through the RUS program at the USDA. Gowdy will not be moving on to Nextera.

Qwest Seeks a Wireless Partner

They don’t mention Minnesota specifically, but they are actively looking for a partner in the broadband wireless arena.

Qwest is already reselling Sprint wireless services as an MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator), but Mueller said the company is well aware of the need for broadband wireless service and is looking at possibilities there. 

USI Wireless in Minneapolis Rocks

According to a recent report from Novarum, USI Wireless in Minneapolis, Minnesota offers the highest speeds of any metro WiFi network in the U.S. The network was recently awarded the Digital Cities Wireless Communities Best Practices Award.