Broadband is a hot topic in Minnesota. The Faribault Daily News has been a great example. The discussion happening on the pages there certainly parallels other discussions I’ve heard; the gist being broadband is really important but the details (of the technology, funding or politics) are hard. I want to be clear that I know they are hard – and I think about it way more than the average bear. And even clearer that the share message is that broadband is really important!

Intermingled with editorials, broadband still makes the news. I won’t do this for every local paper – it’s just not practical but it’s a taste of what’s happening. Here’s a bibliography of recent articles in the Faribault Daily News – I’ll bold the ongoing editorial discussion…

Feb 24 editorial from Don Novak:

I, like former Rep. Patti Fritz, am hopeful that this year’s legislature will pass a significant broadband expansion package.

The got a detail wrong…

However, making the claim that state government did not do enough last year is simply not true. In fact, last year the state spent $10.6 million on border to border broadband grants, which is the most in state history.

And back to funding…

Instead, given the unprecedented federal investment in broadband, the appropriate state investment should be based on ensuring that state and federal funding is used in a complimentary, rather than a redundant manner.

Our state representative, Brian Daniels understands this and wants to ensure that we are wise in the way we allocate state funds. He is committed to investing an appropriate amount of state resources to supplement the already substantial incoming federal investment to ensure our broadband needs are sufficiently met.

Feb 24 on article on the topic; I’ll just grab the intro

High-speed Internet will soon be on the fast track if some state of Minnesota officials have anything to say. After investing just under $11 million into broadband infrastructure in Minnesota last year, Gov. Mark Dayton is pushing for nearly 10 times that investment in 2016 and, according to some local officials, that’s probably not a bad thing.

“It’s hard for me to answer, as I’m in the technology world, so I’m eager for [broadband expansion in Minnesota],” said Waseca County IT Director Judy Hiller. “But I see so many opportunities and so many states that are bringing broadband into their communities. You’re going to have both sides, but you need Internet to run everything it seems.”

Mar 1 guest editorial from the editor of the Owatonna People’s Press

Legislators are well-advised instead to favor ideas for more modest and/or nonrecurring measures that would help meet what should be the state’s top policy goal in the next decade — attracting and keeping a skilled workforce.

For example, capital investments in higher education, transit and water treatment upgrades, financed with state bonds that carry a 20-year payback, make good sense. So does one-time spending to hasten the arrival of broadband Internet service throughout the state. Tax relief aimed at young working families, such as Dayton’s proposed child care tax credit increase, would be well-timed.

Mar 1 editorial from Joel Erickson

Well, now I’ve heard everything, as Faribault residents struggle with antiquated and insufficient internet service. We look to our elected officials for relief. And what do we find? Rep. Brian Daniels, chief defender of doing nothing.

The Feb. 4 Faribault Daily News had an article about how broadband may fare during the 2016 legislative session. I was stunned to read this paragraph:

“Faribault representative Brian Daniels said his trepidation toward spending greater sums of money is based on the rapid evolution of technology. The problem that we don’t know is that in three to five years or in 10 years, some of this technology may be out of date. I just would hate to see spending too much on broadband at one time if we don’t have enough dollars and then in five years someone comes up with installing something that’s 10 times better than broadband.”

Really? In essence, Daniels is saying that because technology will advance, it would be best if we didn’t invest in broadband right now. Unbelievable. By that rationale, we shouldn’t buy any cars, trucks and motorized equipment that uses wheels on roads to move about because, heck, down the road in the future all motorized vehicles are projected to be hover crafts as soon as someone figures out how George Jetson really pulled that off in the cartoon. We could even stop spending money on roads and bridges. Oh wait, the Republicans have already gone down that road 10 years ago.

Marc 2 in an article on county leaders and regional plans

The session brought together leaders from the cities of Northfield, Dundas, Faribault and Lonsdale, along with the commissioners, to discuss regional economic development priorities with local legislators Rep. Brian Daniels (R-Faribault) in District 24B, Sen. Kevin Dahle (DFL-Northfield) in District 20 and Rep. David Bly (DFL-Northfield) in District 20B, prior to the beginning of the 2016 legislative session.

“These aren’t new ideas,” said Docken. “These are ideas that have been floating around the county for a while. We are bringing them together with this group in hopes of supporting one another.”

The priorities include projects along the I-35 corridor, rural economic development, a bus transit center, improved broadband internet for rural Rice County and parks and trails expansion projects.

Mar 2 Rep in an article on the election this fall broadband comes up…

Gary Schindler, dean of student affairs at Riverland Community College, announced in October he will seek the DFL nomination.

Schindler said he will focus his campaign on workforce development through quality roads and bridges, high-speed broadband Internet, access to workforce housing, investing in the k-12 system and a fairer tax system.

Mar 3 editorial from Carl Mortenson:

After reading Don Novak’s letter from earlier this week, I find it hard to believe there can be so much misinformation about the broadband investments being made in Minnesota.

Some help with details…

In 2014 the DFL led House with Patti Fritz’s help passed $20 million for broadband support. And last time I checked, $10.6 million isn’t bigger than $20 million. While the current GOP led House supported a bill that provided for $10.6 million, it was only after Gov. Dayton and the DFL caucus negotiated the GOP into it.

And back to funding…

Instead of playing politics with the facts, can’t we all just deal in the truth: All of Minnesota needs access to this technology. And, since the GOP is touting their $10.6 million as an accomplishment, can’t they just say we agree broadband is a good idea and that we need to extend it to every corner of our state?

I hope we can come together and get things done without misleading one another. We need to come together as a community to get our issues passed at the capitol instead of playing politics.

Mar 4 guest column from Senator Julie Rosen

I also am a strong proponent of broadband access in our rural school districts. I am working in a bipartisan manner with the federal government to push the broadband initiative in the state in order to ensure all students are equal in the education that is provided to them.

Posted by: Ann Treacy | March 5, 2016

Will wireless speeds surpass fiber?

I’ve heard so much hyperbole on wireless enhancements lately that I had started to doubt my own knowledge on fiber versus wireless. Doug Dawson’s article on the 5G Hype was a good reminder that fiber is not a technology that will become obsolete any time soon and wireless alone is not the wave of the future.

Here is the hype from wireless providers…

Technologies such as millimeter waves, network function virtualization (NFV), and software-defined networking (SDN) will be among the key ingredients for future 5G experiences. AT&T Labs has been working on these technologies for years and has filed dozens of patents connected with them. . . . We expect 5G to deliver speeds 10-100 times faster than today’s average 4G LTE connections. Customers will see speeds measured in gigabits per second, not megabits.

And here’s the scoop…

How does this stack up against AT&T’s claims? First, let’s talk about how 4G does today. According to OpenSignal (who studies the speeds from millions of cellular connections), the average LTE download speeds in the 3rd quarter of last year for the major US carriers was 6 Mbps for Sprint, 8 Mbps for AT&T, and 12 Mbps for both Verizon and T-Mobile.

The standard is going to be aimed to improve average speeds for regular outdoor usage to ‘several tens of megabits per second’ which means speeds of maybe 30 Mbps. That is a great data speed on a cellphone, but it is not 10 to 100 times faster than today’s 4G speeds, but instead a nice incremental bump upward.

Where the hype comes from is the part of the standard that talks about delivering speeds within an office. With 5G that is going to be a very different application, and that very well might achieve gigabit speeds. This is where the millimeter waves come into play. As it turns out, AT&T and Verizon are talking about two totally different technologies and applications, but are purposefully making people think there will be gigabit cellular data everywhere.

The 5G standard is going to allow for the combination of multiple very high frequencies to be used together to create a very high bandwidth data path of a gigabit or more. But there are characteristics of millimeter wavelengths that limit this to indoor usage inside the home or office. For one, these frequencies won’t pass through hardly anything and are killed by walls, curtains, and to some extent even clear windows. And the signal from these frequencies can only carry large bandwidth a very short distance – at the highest bandwidth perhaps sixty feet. This technology is really going to be a competitor to WiFi but using cellular frequencies and standards. It will allow the fast transfer of data within a room or an office and would provide a wireless way to transmit something like Google’s gigabit broadband around an office without wires.

But these millimeter waves are not going to bring the same benefits outdoors that they can do indoors. There certainly can be places where somebody could get much faster speeds from 5G outdoor – if they are close to a tower and there are not many other users. But these much faster speeds are not going to work, for example, for somebody in a moving car.

I’d love to see Minnesota sweep the awards…

The Center for Digital Government invites nominations for its annual, prestigious Best of the Web (BOW) and Digital Government Achievement Awards (DGAA)!
Entries for both contests are due Tuesday, May 3, 2016.
For more information on the contests and entry forms, visit
http://www.govtech.com/cdg/dgaa-bow2016

The Best of the Web contest is open to state and local governments (states, counties, cities, towns, villages) in the U.S. to nominate their official websites/portals.

The Digital Government Achievement Awards spotlight outstanding contributions including agency, departmental and other websites as well as projects at the application and infrastructure level.

The DGAA is open to U.S. and international federal, state and local government agencies and departments (some language restrictions apply) to nominate their websites and applications.
The 2016 DGAA categories are:
• Government-to-Government
• Government-to-Citizen
• Government-to-Business
• Government Internal
• Driving Digital Government

Posted by: Ann Treacy | March 4, 2016

Start a local broadband conversation with Senator Schmit

I spoke with Senator Matt Schmit earlier this week. He told me about a recent trip to Kandiyohi County where he spoke with their local broadband committee about the Minnesota Border to Border Broadband Fund. Last year the fund had $10 million to grant to broadband projects around the state. This year the Legislature is expected to dedicate more funds to the project. The House Republicans have suggested $35 million; the Governor has suggested $100 million. Either way, there should be funding available.

Communities will again be invited to apply for the grant and while the exact applications aren’t available yet and won’t be for a while a project that is well thought out and planned will be more attractive to the funders. Senator Schmit mentioned that he would be available Fridays during session to attend similar meetings in other areas of the state, if local leaders were interested.

It might be a great way to get people in the community to the table to start or continue a conversation on broadband. Contact Senator Schmit to check his availability:
95 University Avenue W.
Minnesota Senate Bldg., Room 3411
St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 296-4264
sen.matt.schmit@senate.mn

Posted by: Ann Treacy | March 3, 2016

Afton may be looking at better broadband by fall

Late November, Afton expressed disappointment in not receiving funding from the Minnesota Broadband Fund. They were not happy that funds went to rural areas. It seems like CenturyLink heard their cry. According to the Woodbury Bulletin

It’s looking like there’s a strong possibility that every home in Afton will have high-speed Internet access by the end of the fall.

They have come up with a plan for public private partnership…

Homes in the western part of Afton qualify for high-speed Internet hookup through the federal Connect America Fund (CAF).

The Federal Telecommunications Fund awarded about $500 million in CAF funding to CenturyLink to assist in bringing high-speed Internet to nearly 1.2 million rural households in 33 states.

The thought, Ross said, is that the CAF money will take care of a chunk of the residents who are without Internet, while the city, and CenturyLink, could cover the rest.

During last week’s meeting Ross indicated that CenturyLink has agreed to continue with its $125,000 matching funding commitment and they are optimistic in the project being completed.
“It was very good news,” he said.

The article leaves some questions open for me – but the community seems pretty focused…

If everything goes according to plan, and it should Ross said, CenturyLink will start installing about 15 DSLAMS in the spring.

The fiberoptic cables to connect the DSLAMs will most likely run down Neal Avenue almost all the way Hastings, Ross said.

So, by the end of this fall 100 percent of Afton residents will have high-speed Internet.
“I made it very clear to CenturyLink that it’s a program where everyone had to benefit,” Ross said, “or there will be hell to pay.”

Posted by: Ann Treacy | March 2, 2016

Itasca County endorses the Minnesota Broadband Vision

According to the Grand Rapids Herald Review’s report of the Itasca County Board of Commissioners, the board…

Adopted a resolution supporting the Minnesota Broadband Vision created by the Minnesota Border to Border Broadband Conference of 2015.

Not sure what that all means? In November, a group of Minnesota community leaders created a Minnesota Broadband Vision.

Everyone in Minnesota will be able to use convenient, affordable world-class broadband networks that enable us to survive and thrive in our communities and across the globe

Now lots of Minnesotans are signing on to endorse the vision – as Grand Rapids has done.

Broadband News Around Minnesota

Support the Minnesota Broadband Vision
So far 166 individuals and 61 organizations have signed on to support the Minnesota Broadband Vision http://wp.me/p3if7-3np:

Everyone in Minnesota will be able to use convenient, affordable world-class broadband networks that enable us to survive and thrive in our communities and across the globe.

Senator Klobuchar http://wp.me/p3if7-3qp and Senator Franken http://wp.me/p3if7-3qi applaud the effort. Representatives Nolan and Peterson put the Vision into the Congressional Record. http://wp.me/p3if7-3pu

Broadband Hot Topic for Legislators
There are articles and editorials related to broadband in local papers other publications almost daily:

Minnesota Broadband Task Force Meeting and Report
The Task Force releases their annual report recommending $200 million for the broadband fund over the next two years and a speed goal change from 10-20 Mbps upload and 5-10 download to 25 Mbps up and 3 Mbps down. http://wp.me/p3if7-3o7 They had an opportunity to discuss the report with policymakers at their monthly meeting. http://wp.me/p3if7-3ol

Does Broadband Get Redlined?
A research report in Connecticut indicates that broadband is not served equally. They assert that businesses in a more diverse community of Hartford have greater connectivity issues than other communities in CT. It sounds like the situation for ISDN in the Twin Cities 20 years ago when only some neighborhoods qualified for service. http://wp.me/p3if7-3qb

Minnesota Broadband Industry Conference
The second annual MN Broadband Industry Conference is a success with twice the attendees as last year. Policymakers say they know broadband is important but they don’t necessarily understand the details – inviting attendees to continue to raise the issue to help keep it on the front burner. http://wp.me/p3if7-3pO

Tools for Community Broadband Proponents

  • How Can you Prepare for Public Private Partnership?
    The Benton Foundation releases a new guide on public private partnerships that includes two checklists that communities at any stage of broadband planning should bring to the table: Key strategy considerations for Building a Partnership and Key legal considerations for localities looking to Build a Broadband Partnership. http://wp.me/p3if7-3q4
  • Looking for a Broadband Project Idea
    Blandin Foundation recently shared a matrix of broadband projects that have received funding from the Foundation. http://wp.me/p3if7-3pF
  • Tool Helps Communities Assess their Local Broadband
    CTAC releases an assessment to help a community determine where it stands in comparison to other communities with regard to broadband access. http://wp.me/p3if7-3op
  • Understanding Compliance with Federal Broadband Regulatory Requirements
    Baller, Herbst, Stokes & Lide generously share their memoranda on compliance with federal regulatory requirements, compliance with the federal Universal Service Program, and qualifying for E Rate subsidies for schools and libraries. http://wp.me/p3if7-3oe
  • Considerations in Site Selection and Data Centers
    The archive is now available from the February Blandin Foundation webinar: Broadband Considerations in Site Selection and Data Centers. http://wp.me/p3if7-3oY

Local Broadband News

Bemidji
Minnesota Lt. Governor Tina Smith visits Paul Bunyan Communications to congratulate the cooperative for being a leader in bringing high quality broadband Internet service to northern Minnesota. http://wp.me/p3if7-3or

Itasca
Itasca teen would rather live in South Africa where internet is better – or at least Romania. http://wp.me/p3if7-3oV

Kandiyohi County
The Kandiyohi County Board endorses the Broadband Vision and considers partnering with MVTV Wireless to add Wi-Fi hot spots around the county to help remedy the lack of high speed internet and data capacity in some areas. http://wp.me/p3if7-3qd

A business owner in Kandiyohi explains that lack of adequate broadband stifles her ability to take part in necessary online training. http://wp.me/p3if7-3q0

Northern Minnesota
Paul Bunyan Communications announces that all of the school districts served by the cooperative have been upgraded to Gigabit fiber network. School districts include Red Lake, Northome, Kelliher, Blackduck, Indus, Bemidji, Laporte, Littlefork-Big Falls, Park Rapids, Greenway, Nashwauk-Keewatin, Grand Rapids, Deer River, and the TrekNorth and Voyageurs charter schools. http://wp.me/p3if7-3pe

Red Wing
Red Wing Schools make snow days an online working day for educators by using their group subscription access to Whitewater Learning. Red Wing educators can now stay home on snow days and work on professional development to get credit for working. http://wp.me/p3if7-3oj

Resilient Region
Resilient Region gets grants for tech marketing, conference, video conferencing and computers http://wp.me/p3if7-3oz

St Louis Park
St Louis Park is working with developers to encourage them to build in conduit to make new buildings ready for broadband. http://wp.me/p3if7-3p8

Sherburne County
Sherburne County talks about their recent Blandin Foundation-supported broadband projects including WiFi in various locations, support for schools, training and broadband advocacy. http://wp.me/p3if7-3pI

Sherburne shares their broadband feasibility study that includes details on a Middle-Mile Fiber Network and Fiber to the Home solution. http://wp.me/p3if7-3pK

Southern Minnesota
Hiawatha Broadband and Jaguar Communications expand their 100 Gigabit network in southern Minnesota. The network now connects more than 20 southern Minnesota cities. http://wp.me/p3if7-3qf

SDN Communications and seven other broadband providers collaborate on fiber backbone that supports world class connectivity to approximately 500,000 people in Southern Minnesota. http://wp.me/p3if7-3px

Winona
Hiawatha Broadband gets a nod for investing in the local community, especially noting that according to the Census report, every one of the towns with one of their broadband networks gained significant population while every town around them that doesn’t have broadband is losing population. http://wp.me/p3if7-3on

Upcoming Events

Looking for more events? Check out TechDotMN’s calendar http://tech.mn/events/. Many events are based in the Twin Cities but it is a comprehensive list. (If you have an upcoming event, consider submitting it.)

Stirring the Potbill right

Nothing has confused rural community broadband policy discussion more lately than the FCC CAF2 funding program. $500 million dollars to rural Minnesota over the next six years is the good news; a minimum 10 Mb/1 Mb standard is the bad news.  CenturyLink, Frontier, Windstream and Consolidated Communications (formerly HickoryTech in Mankato) will use these funds to extend DSL service deeper into their rural networks by extending fiber to the node. The ability to deliver high speed Internet via DSL is extremely distance sensitive, that is, that if you are within 3000 feet of where the fiber ends, you can get broadband that meets or exceeds the FCC 25 Mb/3 Mb standard.  If you live 9,000 feet or just less than two miles from where the fiber ends, you will receive 10 Mb/1 Mb. Old, deteriorated copper will further reduce the carry capacity of the service.  Emerging technologies that providers like to talk about – vectoring and G-Fast are only effective to supercharge that first 3000 feet and have no impact on the longer loop length customers.

At the recent broadband industry conference, there was conversation around using future DEED Office of Broadband funds in combination with the FCC CAF2 funds to gain better services throughout rural Minnesota.  I have mixed feelings about that since loop lengths would have to universally shortened to 3000 feet to even reach the FCC standard of 25/3, but what about our new proposed state goal of 100 Mb/20 Mb by 2026?  At what point does it make sense to stop upgrading old networks to build new virtually unlimited capacity Fiber to Home networks?  We have all faced that choice with old cars.  The decision to rely on an old car often leads to the same situation that many rural Minnesotans now find themselves – stranded on the side of the highway when you most need to get someplace in the worst possible weather.

In this discussion, I have already had incumbent providers cringe when these issues are discussed.  Yet there is never a clear declaration of intent or shared plan to reach the state broadband goal of 100 Mb/20 Mb nor any data on what rural Minnesotans will receive in the next five years from CAF2 investment.  The physics of broadband are pretty clear – 9,000 foot loop lengths yield 10/1; 3,000 loop lengths yield 25/3 or more.  Geometry is also pretty clear; to go from 9,000 loop lengths to 3,000 loop lengths is a lot more expensive and still leaves no clear path to the 100 Mb broadband standard.

Let’s hope policy makers insist on an open and honest conversation on this critical topic.

 

 

Posted by: Ann Treacy | February 29, 2016

Minnesota and the problem of the broadband donut hole

Recently Chris Mitchell (from the Institute for Local Self Reliance) interviewed Dan Dorman (from the Greater Minnesota Partnership). They spoke about the impact of broadband policy rural areas.

They started by talking about ARRA funding’s restriction on Lac qui Parle County’s broadband situation. LqP County got ARRA funding for FTTH – but to qualify for the funding they had to remove Madison (the county seat) from their plans. ARRA would not fund areas that were “served”. As it stands now Madison does stand apart from the rest of the county. The rest of the county has fiber to the home; Madison does not. Prior to receiving broadband funding LqP’s looked like many other counties – the “big” city had better broadband than the more rural areas. It was a donut hole of broadband. After funding they because a reverse donut hole.

Dorman is concerned that the Minnesota Office of Broadband Development is creating an environment ripe for creating similar reverse donut holes in other parts of the state as the OBD focuses on funding infrastructure in unserved and underserved areas. Apparently Dorman asked the OBD how many people live in cities that would qualify for state funding as it currently sits and the answer was 2 percent. Dorman wants to make sure that this doesn’t happen and thinks that allowing more cities/towns to qualify for broadband funding is a way to reach the greatest number of people.

Dorman maintains that by focusing on serving cities the impact will seeps into neighboring areas because many people from neighboring areas often work in city. And that it is more fiscally responsible to serve areas with greater populations.

It’s an interesting discussion!

Lots of people talking about broadband and Blandin Foundation this week. First Senator Franken and now Senator Klobuchar! Senator Klobuchar sent the Foundation a nice note appreciating their work with broadband and again a nice nod to the Minnesota Broadband Visionklobuchar letter

I write in support of the Blandin Foundation’s ongoing work to expand broadband access to all Minnesotans. The benefits of high-quality broadband are clear, but not all Minnesotans enjoy equal access to these services. Rural residents often have slower speeds that those in urban areas. Additionally, there are lower adoption rates among seniors and low-income households.

I applaud Blandin Foundation, the Minnesota Office of Broadband Development and many other stakeholders in Minnesota that developed the Minnesota Broadband Vision during last year’s “Border to Border Broadband: Better Together” conference. I share your goals of ensuring that all Minnesotans have access to affordable, high-quality broadband that opens new opportunities in education, healthcare and the economy of tomorrow.

At the federal level, I will continue to advocate for policies that expand access to broadband. I look forward to continuing to work with the state government, the Blandin Foundation, and other stakeholders in Minnesota toward the goal of ubiquitous, high-quality, affordable broadband.

Free webinar – great topic –

Spurring small business use of technology
Thursday, March 10, 2016 03:00 PM

Register Now!

Just because broadband is available does not mean that small businesses will make effective use of it as a tool for management, marketing and sales.  This webinar will showcase three approaches to increasing the value that businesses can receive when they make good use of available broadband services.

Michael Curri of Strategic Network Group will showcase the SNG tool set that community clients use to increase the economic vitality of their local business community.  SNG provides an in-depth assessment, a business scorecard and online toolkit for helping businesses anticipate and gain increased sales and profits from better technology use.

Mark Zimmerman of Itasca Economic Development Corporation will discuss the range of activities happening in Itasca County, including Google Place promotion, business assessment and counseling, Social Media Breakfasts and IT networking groups.

Ross Wagner of Aitkin County will talk about the process and results of the focused one-on-one business site visits and counseling by an IT consultant that is working successfully in Aitkin County.

Join us for an informative hour about how you can help your own business community make better use of available broadband services.

franken letterThe Blandin Foundation got a nice letter from Senator Franken today recognizing them for their efforts to improve broadband throughout Minnesota. he even gives a nod to the  Minnesota Broadband Vision

To the Blandin Foundation:

I am pleased to take this opportunity to recognize the Blandin Foundation and its incredible service to the people of Minnesota through its efforts to provide broadband to all Minnesotans. In an increasingly interconnected and technologically dependent world, our livelihoods depend on a strong broadband network. Yet, as I travel the state, I have seen first-hand too many places where access to high-speed Internet is lacking.

Ensuring internet access for all Minnesotans is an issue of great concern at the core of our state’s economic development. It affects the future well-being and vitality of every individual and business in Minnesota. For this reason, I applaud the Blandin Foundation, the Minnesota Office of Broadband Development, and many other stakeholders in Minnesota that developed a broadband vision for the state during last year’s Border to Border Broadband: Better Together conference. By engaging over 170 policy makers, community developers, providers, and businesses for over four working sessions in two days, you have worked tirelessly so that “everyone in Minnesota will be able to use convenient, affordable world-class broadband networks that enable us to survive and thrive in our communities and across the globe.”

This vision is crucial to our schools, libraries, healthcare facilities, and local businesses. Broadband deployment is a necessity to help grow our small-town rural economy, support Minnesota’s entrepreneurial spirit, create new jobs, attract new people, and modernize the education and healthcare services so essential to quality of life. Your efforts will be critical to securing these goals and seeking new and innovative ways to meet Minnesota’s broadband needs.

I continue to look forward to the day when every Minnesotan has the appropriate access to connect with the world and thank you for your tireless work and commitment to bringing affordable, high-quality broadband to all Minnesotans.

Sincerely
Al Franken United States Senator

Posted by: Ann Treacy | February 25, 2016

Does broadband get redlined some in communities?

Folks in Minnesota who have been interested in broadband for a long time will remember the issue of redlining when ISDN was all the rage and only certain parts of the Twin Cities were going to get it. Here’s a quick snapshot of the issue from an historical document from Mike O’Connor who was instrumental in changing the situation in 1995…

US West has told the Public Utilities Commission that they will not offer tariffed ISDN services to people who aren’t served by ISDN-capable equipment.

This means that if you are located in the right part of town your cost for ISDN would continue to be roughly $80/month. If you are located in the wrong part of town your cost for ISDN would be around $300/month.

Turns out the situation hasn’t really changed that much in terms of equal access to technology in various communities -or parts of communities. Susan Crawford spoke about this issue in a recent article…

Late last month, CTC Technology & Energy, an independent consulting firm that had been retained by the state of Connecticut, released a report that included some shocking stories about business connectivity in Hartford, the capital of the state. Connecticut has the highest per capita income of all fifty states. Hartford is largely black (38%) and Hispanic (43%). Connecticut as a whole is mostly white (69%).

CTC found that high-quality fiber and cable high-speed Internet access services did exist close to the business locations in Hartford that the firm visited. But close doesn’t mean connected. And the businesses CTC talked to said that they’d have to pay sky-high amounts to Comcast to get hooked up — and after that it would cost them enormous monthly fees to have a persistent connection.

For example, Comcast has service 100 feet away from a business incubator run by the Conference of Churches in Hartford. Right now, the incubator — ready to house 200 people who should be able to connect simultaneously — has to use DSL service from Frontier that has an upload speed of 0.89 Mbps when no one is using it. But when multiple people do want to use it, that Frontier connection often fails completely.

Similarly, Scotts’ Jamaican Bakery has to rely on awful DSL service from Frontier that collapses if you try to use it for voice or video (and costs $290/month). Comcast has a fiber node on the street where the bakery has its office, but the company told the bakery owner that connecting to that node would cost $600,000. Not possible.

Turns out that Comcast disagrees with the report…

Comcast’s response to all of this? The company dismisses CTC’s report out of hand, saying it has a great network in Connecticut, “delivering the fastest, most reliable speeds from 3 Mbps up to 2 Gigabits per second for residential customers and up to 10 Gigabits for business customers.” Notice that Comcast never says that the facts in the CTC report are wrong — a remarkably tone-deaf response from the company. Instead, the company’s claim is that the CTC report isolates some “one-off exceptions”to a great high-speed Internet access situation in Connecticut. Similarly, Comcast says that it will be launching 2 Gigabit service in the “greater Chicago region.”

You can imagine the frustration of the folks who are so close geographically yet so far economically (or politically) to better broadband. In fact I know many readers can imagine it since it’s the case in many rural areas too. Sometimes the fiber is just across the field – but it’s on the other side of the railroad or a carrier that doesn’t serve the business in question or grant or loan didn’t (or couldn’t) cover your census tract. Or it just doesn’t seem to make economic sense for the provider to extend the network.

KWLM recently interviewed Kandiyohi County Commissioner Harlan Madsen about what’s happening locally with broadband. They are looking at WiFi…

The Kandiyohi County Board is considering adding Wi-Fi “hot spots” around the county to try and help remedy the lack of high speed internet and data capacity. Kandiyohi County Commissioner Harlan Madsen of rural Lake Lillian says one proposal is to pay MVTV Wireless, an internet provider based in Granite Falls, to set up WiFi Hot spots where people can go for things like homework, business, anything that requires data capacity currently lacking in about 87% of the county.

The county board last week heard from a group providing rural WIFI hot spots in Nobles County. Madsen says under the plan, Kandiyohi County would pay MVTV $1250 for each rural hot spot they create.

I attended the meeting where they talked about working with MVTV Wireless for more hotspots. You can read more about that meeting and see video for more details. They group recognizes that wireless is an interim solution – although an interim solution that may continue to meet a need even if they do get fiber. They discussed the fact that wireless has the mobility folks want; while fiber has the capacity folks want.

The group also endorsed the Minnesota Broadband Vision – they may have been the first to do so!

The Kandiyohi County Board supports an initiative by Minnesota Broadband Vision to get the Minnesota Legislature to invest more and pass legislation encouraging internet providers to get more high speed internet and broadband in rural areas.

Thanks to Sherband for sharing the update on what’s going on with broadband through the Blandin Broadband Communities project in Sherburne County. The projects include:

  • Sherburne County History Center – installed fiber and provides public WiFi
  • Becker Athletic Complex – provides public WiFi and streams events
  • Lake Side Park in Big Lake – provides public WiFi
  • Rivers Edge Park in Elk River – provides public WiFi and improve public safety with cameras
  • Elk River School District – extended hours for computer lab
  • Spectrum High School – Chromebooks and curriculum
  • Elk River to Zimmerman Fiber – installed fiber and provides remote training
  • Sherband Community Outreach – Educate, Partner & Advocate for better broadband

Good news for a broad swath of Southern Minnesota; here’s the latest press release from HBC

Winona, MN – Hiawatha Broadband Communications, Inc., (HBC) has expanded its 100 Gigabit data transport network in southern Minnesota. The network now connects more than 20 southern Minnesota cities to a protected fiber-optic network ring, providing an extremely reliable and high-capacity business class network.

HBC, along with Jaguar Communications based in Owatonna, MN, each provided fiber-optic strands to create the backbone route for the network. HBC finished installing network electronics over the past six months, upgrading the network to handle as many as 96 waves of 100 Gigabit data transport circuits through the ring.

A centralized network operations center monitors the network 24 hours a day, 365 days a year providing business class reliability and response. “This is a high-capacity, highly reliable network,” said HBC President and CEO Dan Pecarina. “It not only serves our area of Minnesota, but we are also connected directly with partners to reach areas nationwide.”

In addition to providing services to this region’s main Internet Point-of-Presence at the 511 Building in Minneapolis, other major points on the network where customers can directly access the network include Winona, Rochester, Red Wing, Hastings, Cannon Falls, Northfield, Austin, Owatonna, and Mankato. The network currently provides services to individual businesses ranging from 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps, and has the capacity for customers to expand to 100 Gbps.

HBC and Jaguar Communications are also last mile service providers in most of the towns on the network, allowing businesses a more reliable end-to-end solution. Both companies will continue to use this network to expand on their proven success in providing reliable, cost-effective service to local business, government, education, banking, hospitals, clinics, and wireless towers.

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