Freeborn County Broadband 2014 Update: almost there

freebornFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Freeborn County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 18.2
  • Number of Households: 13,177
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 95.79%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 95.79%

Freeborn is in good shape for broadband coverage although this still have a little further to go for ubiquitous coverage but in November 2013, Connect Minnesota charts showed that only 34 percent of Freeborn County had broadband access. I think that’s hopeful for the counties that are currently at less that 50 percent coverage. I know that Freeborn has been good about getting anchor tenants connecting; Albert Lea city upgraded their network from  3 Mbps to 50 in 2011.  And local politicians have been engaged on the topic.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Fillmore County Broadband 2014 Update: middle of the pack

fillmoreFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Fillmore County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 99
  • Number of Households: 8,545
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 69.32%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 69.75%

Fillmore is in middle of the Minnesota broadband pack with almost 70 percentage broadband coverage. In September 2013, we learned that CenturyLink has accepted Connect America Funding to upgrade connectivity in Fillmore County and since that time broadband coverage has gone from less than 7 percent to almost 70. That’s a lot of progress – but more progress is needed if Fillmore is going to meet the 2015 speed goals (10-20 Mpbs down and 5-10 Mbps up).

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage…

How does Minnesota define broadband? Continue reading

Aitkin: County last in state for access to broadband: More details from the frontlines

The Aitkin Age seems to have picked up the Aitkin county broadband profile we worked on a few weeks ago and made it even better! The reporter picked up more on local efforts to promote broadband…

According to Wagner, a group of citizens, interested in broadband, has been meeting in Aitkin County for some time. Recently, they’ve gotten together with representatives of other area counties to form the East Central Regional Broadband Coalition. Besides Aitkin, the counties also include Mille Lacs, Pine and Kanabec.

“It’s hard for a county working on its own to make progress and the coalition makes sense since we’re all in the same boat,” Wagner said.

They’ve held workshops, a conference and informational sessions on the issue, then decided to join an even bigger group, the Central Woodland Broadband Coalition.

“There’s strength in numbers. We hope [Internet] providers will look at the issue,” Wagner said, explaining that the problem seems to be that the population in counties like Aitkin is so spread out, the potential for profit is marginal.

Wagner said members of the original Aitkin County group are interested in reviving the local broadband task force.

“Our state’s history of economic success has shown us how vital a solid infrastructure is to building a strong business climate. Broadband access is an important part of that 21st century infrastructure. Broadband accessibility is an issue that is critical to growing our state’s economy – particularly in Greater Minnesota. As long as there are inequities in access to broadband in Minnesota, we will see those same inequities reflected in our schools, hospitals and businesses,” Gov. Mark Dayton said recently.

And spoke to several providers in the area…

Internet providers are working to address the issue. Mike Martin, executive director of the Minnesota Cable Association said the issue in rural areas like Aitkin is population density. Martin said it’s simply not cost-effective for companies to build the infrastructure needed to offer broadband to areas that are as sparsely populated and spread out as Aitkin County. Homes per mile is an issue along with seasonal residency – a less than “dependable” market for providers.

“I’m not surprised by Blandin’s figures,” Martin said, adding, “Even  with subsidies [like a possible state matching grant of 50 percent] companies still won’t break even when you consider the high cost of construction and maintenance.”

The first to bring dialup Internet to Aitkin County, Mille Lacs Energy Cooperative (MLEC) introduced high speed internet with fixed wireless and satellite broadband as demands changed.

“Today, this is still the only technology available to many people,” said  MLEC Supervisor of Engineering and Technology Stacy Cluff, adding, “To meet customers’ needs today, a fiber network would be ideal but the cost to deploy this is extremely high due to the distance between homes. MLEC has been looking for ways to expand with, without funding, it will be challenging.”

MLEC has applied for grants including the ARRA (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act) in 2009 and, most recently, through the FCC Broadband rural experiments program. To date, Cluff said, MLEC has not been selected to receive a grant.

“Currently, we are working to find faster alternatives to fixed wireless and have begun experimenting with the TV White Space spectrum, which uses old analog TV frequencies. We will continue to look for opportunities that would allow us to start a fiber network but there are many financial challenges to make this happen,” concluded Cluff.

Senior Charter Communications Manager Kimberly Noetzel said, currently, Charter offers residential customers in Aitkin a 60 Mbps Internet connection with a 99.9 percent reliability rating.

Faribault County Broadband 2014 Update: issues with maps leave cloudy view of broadband coverage

faribaultFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Faribault County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 8.6
  • Number of Households: 6,236
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 38.06%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 38.06%

Faribault 2A week ago Bill Eckles, CEO of BVCOMM, sent me a very helpful email explaining the situation in Faribault County. The numbers collected by Connect MN are not reflective of the reality in Faribault County. I’ll share Bill’s note and map of coverage to explain the situation in Faribault but on behalf of the other counties where something similar may have happened…

BEVCOMM is the incumbent service provider in most of Faribault County. I hate to say it but the maps for Faribault County are wrong. Somewhere an update was missed either on our end or something didn’t’ get to Connect Minnesota. I’m not sure if it is because the underserved is considered 10mbps down and 6mbps up. Until recently our fastest DSL speed we advertised was 20mbsp down and 5 mbps up. We have since changed the upload on that plan to 6mbps to fit into the State of Minnesota’s definition.

Every community we serve in Faribault County is capable of these speeds on DSL. There is much of the rural outside of city limits which is capable of this speed. The broadband map shows less than 50% of Faribault County is capable of getting the 10/6 speeds. If you just consider the communities they alone account for 68% of the households. When you factor in the areas in the rural we should easily be over 70% capable of 10/6.

Also within the communities of Blue Earth, Wells and Winnebago roughly 30% of those homes are connected on our FTTH product where today we are offering speeds up to 90mbps down and 30mbps up. By the end of the year we will be offering a gig.

We are continuing to build out those communities working towards 100% FTTH. We are doing a FTTH build in Minnesota Lake starting this year. We have parts of the county outside of city limits where we have built FTTH.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Douglas County Broadband 2014 Update: 16 percent broadband coverage

douglasFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Douglas County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 21.2
  • Number of Households: 15,289
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 16.21%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 16.21%

Douglas County is not going to make the stand speed goals in 2015. Alexandria is the biggest city in Douglas County. The Mayor of Alexandria sent a letter to the Winona Daily News last fall reminding Legislators to remember their rural roots and need for broadband during sessions. So the interest and motivation is there. In 2013, Alexandria was host to the state Broadband Task Force.

They are several digital inclusion efforts happening in the area – such as a PCs for People efforts and digital literacy training. Alexandria is home to a data center, so you’d think there would be infrastructure to support it in the county.

But with interest and motivation and digital inclusion efforts – they still hover at 16 percent coverage.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Dodge County Broadband 2014 Update: Well covered – maybe due to student entrepreneurship

DodgeFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Dodge County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 16.9
  • Number of Households: 7,460
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 99.1%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 99.4%

Dodge County is doing well. It’s sandwiched between Rochester and Owatonna. I suspect that the infrastructure from/for the Mayo Clinic has been helpful to them. They have a number of providers in the are: BevComm, Charter, Citizens Telecom Company (and others). I don’t hear much about the area in terms of broadband – probably because they are so well served. One fun story is about a students at nearby St Olaf College who started a wireless broadband service in 2012…

This spring Darin Steffl ’13 climbed to the top of a 185-foot tall grain elevator in his hometown of Kasson, Minnesota, and installed four antennas.

It was the first step in a business venture that will give residents of Kasson, a rural community of about 6,000 people located 15 miles west of Rochester, a choice when it comes to their Internet service provider. Previously the only option residents had was a one megabit per second Internet plan from the local phone company that cost $80 per month. The antennas Steffl installed will enable them to buy Internet up to 20 times faster with pricing that ranges from $42 to $68 per month.

And Kasson is just the beginning. With the support of a $3,000 entrepreneurship grant he received from the St. Olaf Center for Experiential Learning, Steffl launched a company called Minnesota WiFi. This summer he’ll work to offer affordable, high-speed Internet to all of the rural residents of Dodge County, Minnesota, and he hopes to have 120 to 130 customers by September.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Dakota County Broadband 2014 Update: Top marks for anchor tenant access

DakotaFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Dakota County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 258.9
  • Number of Households: 152,060
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 64.18%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 99.9%

I was surprised at the low coverage in Dakota County when mobile is out of the equation. Dakota County has been a standout in terms of building networks to anchor tenants and to other counties. (David Asp has been instrumental in that effort!) Building a county-wide network has saved Dakota County a ton of money in telecom fees alone; they went from $700,000 to $15,000. Dakota County has received awards for its digital efforts.

But at  residential level they are still at only 64 percent coverage without wireless. I know they have had plans to work with third party providers in an open access model to provide broadband to local businesses – perhaps that is an option for residential too.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Crow Wing County Broadband 2014 Update: Part of the Resilient Region striving for better broadband

Crow WingFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Crow Wing County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 22.5
  • Number of Households: 26,033
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 36.66%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 59.76%

Part of Crow Wing County got an upgrade last summer when TDS finished their ARRA-funded project, which mostly served Michigan. And there was concern with another ARRA-funded project that also brought some middle fiber to Crow Wing County about the network competing with existing commercial efforts. (CNS has issues with Eventis building infrastructure in the area as they already had fiber in areas.)

The disconnect I suspect is that Brainerd is well served, the outskirts of the county are not. There’s clearly some service, but regardless of which number you look at (36% or 60%) there are lots of people without services. Crow Wing County is one of the few counties were there’s a drastic difference between the wired and wireless coverage. And while the wireless service meets the state goal speeds one issue is the potential cost of data caps.

Crow Wing County is part of Region Five (the Resilient Region), which was just named a Blandin Broadband Community last November.  They have a long-standing (yet renewed) focus…

Leading their work is the Resilient Region Virtual Highway Connectivity Committee, one of several committees working on advancing the Resilient Region Plan. Together, with education, nonprofit and business partners throughout the county, this committee will rally local leaders to develop a sustainable model for broadband access and use in the Resilient Region.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Cottonwood County Broadband 2014 Update: Windom looks good the rest needs help

CottonwoodFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Cottonwood County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 7.5
  • Number of Households: 4.857
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 60.52%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 60.52%

Cottonwood is one of those middle of the pack counties. As you look at the map, you can see a lot of red (underserved) areas. In fact the only area that is served, is the area around Windom. According to information the FCC released two years ago, Cottonwood County is an area that is slated to get upgrades from CenturyLink through CAF (Connect American Funding). Looking at a Connect MN chart from May 2013, there hasn’t been much increase in coverage since that time. (In May 2013, 60.13%  of Cottonwood County was served.) So perhaps improvements are coming soon!

Windom is well covered and home to Windomnet, which has been a cornerstone for expanding broadband throughout Southwest Minnesota. Windom was also a MIRC community, which means they got Blandin leadership and ARRA funding to do broadband adoption work. SO there is interest in the area. Between CenturyLink and Windomnet, perhaps there are some options for deployment.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Cook County Broadband 2014 Update: Still working and work yet to be done

CookFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Cook County stacked up:

  • Household Density: .7
  • Number of Households: 2,494
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 20.70%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 99.64%

Cook County has been working on broadband for as long as I’ve been involved in broadband (formerly, just Internet) in 1995. I can remember working with Danna Mackenzie (now at the Office of Broadband Development) on efforts to get dialup access back in the day. Part of the problem in that area is low population density, remote areas and a foundation of solid stone, which makes for difficult deployment.

BUT Cook County was a MIRC community. They are broadband adopters. They just need connectivity. It seems as if the county will get better service now that the ARRA-funded Lake County connection is done and Arrowhead Electric has completed their middle mile infrastructure. It is a county worth watching. The video below tells their story…

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Clearwater County Broadband 2014 Update: From unserved to served in a few short years

ClearwaterFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Clearwater County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 3.4
  • Number of Households: 3,527
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 99.64%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 99.64%

Like Clay County, Clearwater is another county that went from one of the least served in an FCC report in 2010 to pretty good coverage in 2015. Actually it looks like it didn’t take that long for Clearwater to catch up. In October 2010, the Minnesota Broadband Task Force met and discussed the first release of the Minnesota Connect data – back then it indicated that at the time only 4 percent of Minnesota had access to fiber – yet 90 percent of Clearwater County had access to fiber. It’s a small state with a small population, but it’s still doing quite well.

I think it’s worth noting that MN House Telecommunications Committee visited Clearwater in 2007. So they have been talking about broadband for a long time. Talk can often lead to action!

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Clay County Broadband 2014 Update: Proximity to North Dakota Should Help

ClayFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Clay County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 21.2
  • Number of Households: 22,279
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 82.5%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 82.5%

There aren’t a lot of cities in Clay County. I suspect once you filter out Moorhead, the county seat, the population density lowers but Clay County borders North Dakota. As the oil boom in North Dakota continues, it makes sense that it would mean greater opportunity for Clay County and hopefully that will be reflected in the broadband access.

Back in 2010, Clay County made the list of the 9 unserved counties in Minnesota based on the FCC Annual Broadband Report, which defined broadband as 4 Mbps down and 1 Mbps up. Clearly Clay County has improved since then. Maybe the North Dakota proximity has helped. Last summer (2014), Barnesville was added to a projects in North Dakota that was awarded USDA funds and subsequently Barnesville will be getting Fiber to the Home connections.

With any luck the project in Barnesville will be successful and build a momentum for more access and/or the excitement in North Dakota will lead to more investment and/or demand for access.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Chisago County Broadband 2014 Update: uneven access in the county

ChicagoFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Chisago County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 44
  • Number of Households: 19,470
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 71%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 86.64%

Chisago is sort of in the B- grade range for broadband. The area around Center City, Taylors Falls and up 35 are served but a lot of land (in purple in the map above) is still underserved. Last year, Senator Schmit started his broadband listening tour in North Branch. The turnout was good and attendees were pretty frank about CAF funding and ability to serve areas with low population density. Below is an excerpt from the meeting

And notes from the same meeting that hits on the main problem – uneven access in the community…

People in town have pretty good access. Although there are pockets of underserved areas. Some of those underserved areas have shaky cell phone access too. As you venture outside the city limits the broadband service degrades. People living outside the city don’t have it and it makes a difference to their quality of life. There are providers outside the city. They know the service they provide isn’t enough but it was better than nothing.

Chisago County was recently named a Blandin Broadband Community. It sounds like business training and economic development will be cornerstones in their initiative…

The BBC program will benefit across the entire county for the residents, communities, and businesses. Chisago County anticipates the program benefiting job seekers and students as well as marketing the community and providing businesses with technology assistance for a competitive business climate.

Hopefully that will help build a demand that will be met to increase broadband in the county.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Chippewa County Broadband 2014 Update: needs Resilient Region to improve access

ChippewaFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Chippewa County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 8.9
  • Number of Households: 5,241
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 24.47%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 24.63%

The numbers here are clear – Chippewa County is not going to make the 2015 broadband goals. But there’s interest in the area to improve.

Last summer, Montevideo (in Chippewa County) was the site of one of the Office of Broadband Development meetings on the broadband fund. Chippewa County is part of UMVRDC and were MIRC (Minnesota Intelligent Rural Communities) community members, which means they got ARRA funding and Blandin support to promote broadband adoption. That region is unusual – Chippewa County sits with 25 percent broadband coverage; their neighbor Lac qui Parle is hovering at 99.36 percentage coverage. The juxtaposition has to make it difficult for the county without access. It’s a great area for the state for folks who like to be outdoors (or hunt) but all things being equal – which county would you choose for your new business. Chippewa County needs better broadband to compete!

I attended a meeting in Appleton last fall where the neighboring communities discussed the issue – it was clear that they recognize the need for action – and the opportunity to focus on the region to build a better business case.

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading

Cass County Broadband 2014 Update: working through the Resilient Region

CassFor the upcoming weeks I’m working on a County-by-County look at the State of Broadband in MN. My hope is to feature a county a day (in alphabetical order). In November, Connect Minnesota released their final report on broadband availability. Here is how Cass County stacked up:

  • Household Density: 4.9
  • Number of Households: 11,948
  • Percentage serviced (without mobile): 36.01%
  • Percentage serviced (with mobile): 37.7%

Cass is not poised to make the 2015 broadband goal. Only one third of the population has access to broadband. TDS announced upgrades in the area last summer, which may account for the 10 point increase in coverage from May 2014. The Blandin Foundation has provided funding to the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe to build a wireless network, which could include parts of Cass County. And I know one of the incumbent providers (Paul Bunyan) has been upgrading their communities’ connections.

Cass County is in Region Five (the Resilient Region). They are new Blandin Broadband Communities. So they will be working on broadband adoption in the next year. In their announcement of the BBC participation, Region Five called out several local champions, which is a strength that will help them get better broadband.

So hopefully there will be increased access in the future!

My hope is that these county-specific posts will help policy makers and county residents understand where they stand in terms of broadband access. Assuming it might get forwarded to folks who don’t eat and sleep broadband I wanted to provide a little background on broadband to help set the stage… Continue reading