MN House discusses budget including broadband: Part 1

Today the Job Growth and Energy Affordability Committee met to discuss the proposed budget – well really to hear public  testimony. Broadband featured highly in the meeting. I was able to take video of most of the testifiers related to the broadband budget and portions of the VoIP regulation discussion. The meeting was adjourned abruptly but will reconvene tonight at 6:30 room 10 of the State Office Building. (That’s the time they are reporting.)

I wanted to post the discussion so far… (I wrote about the specifics of the proposal last week.)

Austin Daily Herald not impressed with MN House investment in rural broadband for education

From the Austin Daily Herald

The House Majority continues to dismiss the need to expand rural broadband, which is especially essential for schools. Of the education budget “savings” we have from last year, a measly $7 million will be dedicated to broadband funding for schools and students in underserved areas of the state. This will create a wider digital divide in Greater Minnesota and force legislators to pick winners and losers when there is an opportunity to provide much needed statewide funding to rural districts.

Minneapolis Star Tribune outlines broadband issues at Legislative: How much to spend? Where to invest?

Minneapolis Star Tribune published an article on Saturday on the broadband funding, being discussion today at the Legislature. Here are the highlights. What has happened with broadband funding in MN…

To date, state funds have come slowly. Following Dayton’s promise as a candidate in 2010 to deliver border-to-border broadband connections, the Legislature under DFL control in 2014 spent $20 million on broadband expansion. In 2015, after Republicans took over the House, the Legislature coughed up another $10.6 million for the state’s new Office of Broadband Development to distribute.

The state’s investment leveraged about another $41 million in private investment. Combined, that money has helped wire 22 outstate Minnesota cities. Most are very small, like 222-population Beardsley in Big Stone County; 136-population Jupiter Township in Kittson County; and 643-population Littlefork in Koochiching County.

What’s the financial debate today…

The tax dollar tap is about to start flowing more freely. If Dayton and lawmakers can agree on broadband spending this year — a big “if” given the low expectations at the Capitol for the final work product of the politically divided Legislature — then it’s likely to fall somewhere between the $40 million sought by the House GOP and the $100 million that Dayton wants. It could end up as one of the single biggest state expenditures this year.
On top of that, Minnesota is due to get $85 million a year over six years from the federal government’s “Connect America” initiative.

The article also talks about the unserved/underserved debate. Should the money go to the areas that are in the most desperate need or should the Office of Broadband development also look to places where the connectivity is not good enough for economic development. In fact the article tells the tales of two businesses – one that has adequate service and one that does not.

But it the problem who to serve or how much to invest? If there was more to invest, clearly more options could be considered…

Senate DFLers, who have proposed $85 million for broadband expansion this year, are also looking at tweaking eligibility rules for the state grants. Dayton said last week that he’s open to the discussion — but quickly added that the higher spending amounts proposed by he and DFL allies would make those decisions easier.
“If we have sufficient money to move forward we’ll be able to make decisions on a variety of spectrums,” Dayton said. “Let’s look at and see what we can do, and then if we come back in a year or two from now and do it better, more power to us all.”

Congressman Tom Emmer supports the MN Broadband Vision

CR Tom EmmerIt’s great to see how many people are supporting the MN Broadband Vision…

Everyone in Minnesota will be able to use convenient, affordable world-class broadband networks that enable us to survive and thrive in our communities and across the globe.

The latest to show his support, in the Congressional Record no less, is Tom Emmer.

How can you show your support?

Spread the word:

  • Share on social media
  • Part of a larger organization? Encourage them to endorse the vision and let us know when they do.

Bridging the Digital Divide in Minnesota: a session from the 2016 Technology and Communications Conference

Delighted to share the video archive of the session:

Here’s the description from the program:

Despite the prevalence of technology in our lives, there are still many people in our communities who lack access to connected devices and high-speed broadband internet service. Income, race, age, educational attainment and geography play key roles in determining the likelihood a person will have access at home. This session will feature two leading Minnesota organizations that are helping individuals, families, nonprofits and communities bridge the digital divide. Presenters will discuss who the divide is leaving behind and what life is like on the other side of the divide. They will provide an overview of their nationally recognized approaches for addressing the disparity and explore what the future may look like for digital inclusion efforts. You will leave this session with a better understanding of why the digital divide matters and knowledge about resources available to help bridge the divide in your community.

Presenters: Sam Drong, program director, PCs for People; Bernadine Joselyn, director, public policy & engagement, Blandin Foundation; and Casey Sorensen, executive director, PCs for People

House and Senate to discuss on Monday: House says $40M and Senate says $85M

The Legislature will be discussing the broadband bill on Monday. The Senate will hear about broadband during the Finance meeting that starts at 8:30 in room 1200 of the new Senate Office Building. Representative Garofalo’s committee is scheduled to meet at noon in room 10 of State Office Building. That could be a long meeting. It may continue after hours. To prepare folks I just wanted to share what I was able to glean. (I will try to post time & location updates if I get any.)

Time update for Senate mtg: I am in the House meeting now. Broadband was been shifted to tomorrow (April 19) at 8:30 in the Senate Building.

HOUSE VERSION

On Thursday, the House Jobs Bill was posted online, including several provisions for broadband. (Broadband comes up on pages 8-9 and 67-71.) BUT before you read that – know that they also posted amendments to that version. It looked like portions of the first document had been reused – sections were more reflective of discussions from previous years (like the speeds used to define broadband). Unfortunately they don’t really post an updated version – they post a combination of changes and corrected versions.

I’m going to try to outline what I understand are the highlights:

  • $15 million for broadband in 2017
  • $25 million for broadband in 2018
  • The focus is on opportunity to create and retain jobs

Specifics on grant applications:

  • Priority on unserved (and a list of other characteristics that would make an application more compelling)
  • May not fund more than 22 percent of total cost (There is also language saying no more than 50 percent if underserved or 25 percent if unserved.)
  • CAF money may act as match
  • An incumbent has first rights of refusal – someone can submit an application to serve an area with an existing provider but that provider will have an opportnity to commit to increasing their service to meet broadband speeds set by the state rather than have the competitor receive funds to do so
  • Prevailing wage will not apply to construction, installation, remodeling, and repair of last mile infrastructure

OBD tasks

  • Unsuccessful applicants will be told why they didn’t get a grant

Other funding

  • $500,000 is for areas with low income households (access and adoption)
  • The State will contract with someone to provide access maps of the state
  • The State will contract with someone to provide broadband adoption survey results

Definitions:

  • Underserved areas have wireline access better than 10/3 (Mbps down/Mbps up) access but less than 25/3
  • Unserved have wireline access that is less than 10/3
  • Speed goal for 2026 is 100/20

It looks like the have left in language that encourages MN to be a broadband leader:

  1. the top five states of the United States for broadband speed universally accessible
    to residents and businesses
  2. the top five states for broadband access
  3. the top 15 when compared to countries globally for broadband penetration.

SENATE VERSION

On Wednesday, the Senate announced $85 million for broadband.

Late last week they posted latest version of the broadband article.  The budget is $85 million – up to 2 percent is used for management, mapping and data collection. Otherwise, I haven’t been able to find changes since the meeting on SF 2447 and SF 2448 in late March. A quick reminder to that discussion:

  • Unserved is anyone without 25/3
  • Underserved is anyone without 100/20

Better temperature brought to you by broadband and an MN company

Looks like I’ll need to find another reason to not to do yoga. I love the innovation and love it even more when it comes from Minnesota…

Good news, perennially uncomfortable yogis. With help from 75F, an ambitious Minnesota startup that makes responsive, Internet-connected climate control solutions, two Minneapolis YogaFit studios are bringing predictability (and comfort!) back to the yoga routine.

Here’s how it works…

75F’s solution was seamless and elegant: unlike typical programmable thermostats, its multi-zone thermostats integrated directly with the studios’ scheduling software, empowering instructors to set comfortable class and open studio temperatures days in advance. And the system’s detailed analytics enabled management to track temperature changes (and anomalies) in near real time. The result: more comfortable studio environments, and more relaxed instructors, around the clock.

Municipal Broadband: Competition, Opportunity or Both? Webinar on April 21

Business Opportunity or Threat? You Decide – Webinar sponsored by Finley Engineering

April 21, 2016
3:00pm ET/2:00pm CT

More communities and municipalities across the country are building their own broadband networks. This momentum cannot be ignored and presents both competitive and business opportunity implications.

Join Telecompetitor and Finley Engineering, along with their special guest from CCG Consulting, for an informative webinar, Municipal Broadband: Competition, Opportunity, or Both?, where we will explore the municipal broadband movement and discuss what it means for incumbent service providers.

What You Will Learn:

  • Context About the Municipal Broadband Movement
  • The Role of Public-Private Partnerships
    • Lessons for Private-Incumbent Provider Partnerships
    • Practical Considerations of Working with Municipalities

Who Should Attend?

  • CEOs/COOs/General Managers
  • Economic Development Professionals
  • Business Development Staff
  • Regulatory Staff

Even if you can’t attend the live webinar, we still encourage you to register, so you can receive instructions about viewing the on-demand archive option. We look forward to visiting with you on this important subject.

Hackfests aren’t just for coders – take a page to take a break and innovate

Harvard Business Review recently posted an article on the value of hackfest beyond the scope gathering coders…

Hackathons are no longer just for coders. Companies far outside the tech world are using these intense brainstorming and development sessions to stir up new ideas on everything from culture change to supply chain management. For example, we recently helped a leading financial services company hold a small hackathon with 18 employees. The company wanted to make its banking services more enticing to millennials. We divided the company’s participants into five teams and collaborated with experts from the Stanford d.school to teach the basics of customer-centric design and rapid prototyping over three days…

At their best, hackathons create a structure and process around idea development. Sure, breaking out of the day-to-day routine can reinvigorate and inspire staff, but hackathons also demonstrate to employees that innovation is not only welcomed but also expected. Well-run hackathons lead to concrete ideas for new products and processes that can improve the customer experience and increase growth.

I know with the Hackfest I’ve attended (in the Cities, Red Wing or Willmar) some projects were very technology-focused; some were not. Teams were generally pleased to get a few hardcore coders on their team – but an ability to write, present, problem solve and have intimate knowledge of the problem being solved was at least as helpful. In short – a range of skills and experiences was what really made the teams strong.

The HBR article offers five tips for anyone hosting a hack – with or without a tech focus. I think the tips are helpful; I gave them a Minnesota spin.

  1. Stoke the creative mindset. This can be as simple as starting with a happy hour the evening before an event or as was the case with 2013 Hack in the Cities, the event was preceded by a daylong unconference to discuss municipal issues and problems in the community. That set the tone for recognizing what might be priorities for attendees. But really anything that helps to get people talking is a good thing – anything that helps draw out everyone’s talents is even better. Even that’s simply having everyone introduce themselves in a clever way.
  2. Empathize with customers and get personal. My favorite example was another Hackfest in the Cities where I brought my youngest daughter (maybe age 10 at the time). There was a team that wanted to come up with an idea for community homework helpers. They campaigned to have us join them – not because I can build a website, because we deal with homework, almost daily.
  3. Ask the right question. I have learned this one a little bit through process of elimination. One risk of having a diverse team, is the risk of rabbit holes. I think sticking with the basics – what problem are we trying to solve, why and for whom? Is a good start – worry about when to go public during phase 2.
  4. Prototype and test promising ideas quickly. I have noticed at most projects, it’s not always the best ideas that win – it’s the projects that get the best presentation. Some of that includes great speakers – but a sound prototype helps a lot. A prototype that is a series of screenshots that demonstrates an idea is often better than a coded project that is on track but requires too much imagination – because first you have to be able to share the vision.
  5. Nurture and expand the best ideas. Red Wing hosted last year’s Hack winner at the national Ignite event; Willmar invited all projects to apply for funding to continue to explore options. The Hack will jumpstart a project – but it needs gas to keep moving down the road.

I know a few Minnesota hacks are being planned. The next one I know about is on May 7 in Brainerd.

MN Broadband Task Force April 2016 Meeting: Cyber security threats and opportunities

I just got back from the latest MN Broadband Task Force meeting where they talked all about security. The bad news? The experts agree there’s no way to build a security system that will keep everyone out all of the time. We don’t have enough people who are doing cyber security and the feeder channels aren’t full either. The good news? This is an area where Minnesota could excel, with schools and students poised to be qualified for well-paying positions in cyber security.

Policy makers ought to be taking a closer look at what’s going on. Maybe Minnesota needs a Cyber Security Task Force. Maybe the legislature needs to look at supporting the Office of Broadband Development to look deeper into it.

Also everyone is following what’s happening at the Legislature. The Senate is proposing $85 million for broadband; the House is proposing $35 million with some strong influence on how that is to be spent.

Read on for full notes and video: Continue reading

Local media reacts to broadband budget of $35M from House and $85M from Senate

Yesterday I posted notes from the House Republicans press conference on their $35 million budget for broadband. Apparently the Senate came out with $85 million for broadband. (Still less than the MN Task Force Recommendation of $200 million or Governor Dayton’s suggestion of $100 million.) Today the papers are reacting.

From the Minneapolis Star Tribune

However, the GOP spending plan is dwarfed by DFL Gov. Mark Dayton’s broadband proposal. Dayton wants $100 million this year for the broadband grant fund. Members of the House DFL criticized their GOP colleagues, saying $35 million over two years is insufficient.

“It’s unfortunate when we have the opportunity to invest in broadband that we’re missing it,” said Rep. Paul Marquart, DFL-Dilworth. “We have a $900 million surplus.”

From Minnesota Public Radio

Now, the three budget blueprints floating around the Capitol propose considerable spending for high-speed internet expansion in rural Minnesota. However, the Democratic governor, the DFL-led Senate and the GOP-majority House disagree over what form the broadband would take, who would get it and how soon. …

Senate Democrats said Wednesday that they hope to come up with $85 million. That’s $50 million more than House Republicans are proposing. The final figure won’t come until a broader budget deal is struck — if one is at all — sometime in May.

Lt. Gov. Tina Smith said the Republican amount would barely make a dent. She readily acknowledges that even $100 million won’t get broadband to all 244,000 households without it.

“We’re trying to find a good balance, a balance between making real progress while also realizing that we can’t solve this problem all at once,” she said. “It’s like taking a big bite out of an apple. You take a big bite, you make progress and we come back to it next year and hope to make more progress.”

From St Paul Pioneer Press

House Democrats criticized the majority’s proposal, saying it’s not enough money to effectively help rural communities. They support Dayton’s $100 million proposal and say Republicans aren’t putting forth enough funding in the current two-year budget.

The proposal from House Republicans would increase broadband spending by $20 million for this biennium, with an additional $15 million to be spent in the budget for the 2018-19 cycle. Lawmakers hope communities could pair state broadband funding with federal dollars from the Connect America Fund, which aims to help rural communities pay for the infrastructure needed to access high-speed Internet.

Rep. Tim Mahoney, a St. Paul Democrat, called the plan “just smoke and mirrors.”

“How about we actually put investments into greater Minnesota … and quit trying to baffle them with malarkey,” he said.

From FOX 9

One of the biggest funding fights at the Minnesota Capitol this spring is something many people take for granted in the Twin Cities metro: internet access. In rural Minnesota, too many areas still don’t have enough coverage or high speeds.

Laying down hardline and fiber takes a lot of money, but it also takes a lot of time. That’s why Republicans are making the argument to use wireless as a quick way of getting broadband in the hands of rural residents, especially students.

From KADL 610..

House Republicans’ proposal unveiled on Wednesday would allot only about a third of the 100 million dollars Governor Mark Dayton wants to expand broadband Internet access in Greater Minnesota.

Little Falls Republican Ron Kresha says “the governor’s approach has always been a dollar amount, an aspiration — but we’ve had to actually put solutions together.” Kresha says Republicans’ plan targets dollars to help school districts purchase wi-fi hotspots for students and adult education classes.

Saint Paul Democrat Tim Mahoney responds Republicans should get honest that “they don’t really care about broadband in Greater Minnesota. They’re not willing to pay for it. They want to give tax breaks to billionaires.”

From West Central Tribune

Rural Republicans who laid out the plan stopped short of saying they would reject more broadband money if it becomes available in negotiations before the May 23 session adjournment deadline. Kresha said that Dayton does not spell out how he would spend the $100 million he has targeted for broadband, and Dayton himself has said it might not be spent in a year.

“The governor’s approach has always been a dollar amount…” Kresha said. “We have put solutions together.” …
Rep. Paul Marquart, D-Dilworth, said Republicans want to spend too little, adding the GOP plan “will not level the economic playing field for greater Minnesota.”

In 29 counties, Marquart said, half of the homes do not have access to fast enough Internet. “That puts rural Minnesota at a huge economic disadvantage. … We are not second-class citizens out there.”

Rep. John Persell, D-Bemidji, said that the rural economy needs to be rebuilt. “This is part of it for rural Minnesota.”

If too little is spent, he added, “at the rate we are going … most of those kids will be out of school before we see it in my part of the state”

From the Brainerd Dispatch

However, Lt. Gov. Tina Smith said in a statement that the Republican broadband proposal wasn’t enough, and pointed out that Gov. Mark Dayton proposed $100 million in grant funding.

“The governor and I welcome the work of House Republicans on broadband,” Smith said. “Their proposals, however, barely make a dent in the need for high-speed, affordable broadband access in greater Minnesota. At the level of investment they are proposing, the 244,000 households in greater Minnesota without broadband connections will wait decades to get up to speed. This is bad for our economy, bad for greater Minnesota, and we need to do better.”
The Senate DFL’s budget target for broadband, among a broader list of supplementary budget targets unveiled Wednesday, was $85 million.

MN House Republicans – $28M for broadband grants $7M for school broadband over two years

The House Republicans unveiled their broadband proposals today. I will post the press release and videos from the meeting below. Here’s the highest level look:

  • $13 million for Border to Border grants in 2017
  • $15 million for Border to Border grants in 2018
  • $7 million for education

The amount they are looking at is much lower than the $100 million budget proposed by Governor Dayton, the Senate and the Minnesota Broadband Task Force (who suggested $200 million over two years). And the amount for schools is half of what they say they need to make broadband ends meet.

Representative Kresha says the House proposal is better than Governor Dayton’s because it is specific and Governor Dayton’s was not. I think it depends on how you view the role of the Office of Broadband Development.

Also he says this proposal is better because wireless will reach more people. Although I don’t know if you can count a home as served if their broadband relies on being able to check out a mobile hotspot from the library – unless they are able to budget for enough hotspots for everyone who needs them to have one permanently checked out.

It’s great to see money going to broadband – I’m just not sure that this proposal is what people in rural areas have in mind. Especially given the numbers suggested by the Senate and Governor, broadband proponents may be disappointed.

RELEASE: Republicans unveil broadband proposals

ST. PAUL, MN – On Wednesday, April 13, House Republicans unveiled a series of proposals to increase broadband access throughout Minnesota. The proposals total $35 million including $7 million dedicated to improving broadband access for Minnesota students through new, innovative grant programs. Rep. Ron Kresha, R-Little Falls, has led the push for increased broadband support around the state.

“Because of innovation in education and health services, people in unserved and underserved areas in Minnesota are relying on adequate broadband speeds,” said Kresha. “Students, local governments, and main street businesses rely on increased broadband offerings to compete globally.”

Of the $7 million of broadband funding in the supplemental education proposal, $5 million would be used as grants for broadband wifi hotspots, while $2 million would be allocated to build broadband capacity. Inner city, suburban, and rural districts can use the grants to purchase mobile hotspots for student use or provide wifi hotspots to adult education classes and displaced workers. Education Finance Chair Jenifer Loon, R-Eden Prairie, supports the measures to bring broadband to underserved schools.

“School districts statewide can receive up to $100,000 for equipment and operating costs to improve broadband connectivity,” said Loon. “Giving disadvantaged children the ability to connect with the rest of the world is important for the future of our state.”

Along with broadband education funding, Republicans proposed an additional $28 million for rural broadband expansion. Combined with federal Connect America Funds, Minnesotans will see a historic broadband infrastructure investment. The funding focuses on unserved and underserved areas, as well as areas with larger numbers of low-income households.

“We cannot continue to let rural Minnesota slip further behind other parts of the state that already have fast, reliable internet access,” said Dave Baker, R-Willmar. “It is time to help Greater Minnesota gain the broadband access they desperately need.”

How are schools connected these days? Fiber. Why? State Cooperatives!

Last week after I wrote about Minnesota schools needing legislative support to pay their broadband bills, someone suggested that maybe schools could realize some savings by moving away from T1s to fiber. A great idea – that’s already been realized in most districts across the state.

With the help of colleagues from Minnesota Education Technology Networks (METN), representing regional cooperative networks across the state, I’ve learned that most schools have already made the move to fiber. It sounds like the networks are mostly fiber with some supporting carrier-class microwave. There were a few small libraries at the far ends of the network that still used some T1 and wireless last mile solutions.

There are two main reasons that schools are as well poised as they are. First, most school districts are part of a consortium. The consortium helped them get to fiber by recognizing the opportunity, setting the goal and aggregating needs. Second, the funding for Internet/broadband access has always been strong for schools and libraries – between eRate and State support. In the past the costs were covered – when folks can apply and aggregate. Funding has been there and schools have been smart about how to get it.

Pete Royer at Little Crow Telemedia Network was helpful with some of the background that gets us to today…

Thru cooperative purchasing and Cooperative formation years ago we have been able to get great Internet bandwidth we need at reduced rates. Cooperative purchasing and group cooperative (60+ school districts on one RFP) purchasing has allowed us to get great rates on bandwidth. But a lot of the reasons schools have Fiber is that back in the late 80’s and early 90’s many schools joined cooperatives for distance learning on fiber. Those fiber paths which generally were due to local and regional Telcos joining together to aid rural schools were put in the ground. Many to towns that today would be underserved were connected to fiber. Now that fiber is a life line for broadband.

A recent report from SETDA indicates that state support is needed to catch up the schools that are at the far reaches and keep the others on track…

The report highlights the pivotal role state leaders and policymakers play in helping districts and schools implement high-speed broadband and wi-fi in schools. This kind of connectivity is necessary, the authors note, to help connect students to high-quality digital learning opportunities.

The report also indicates that there’s still work to be done…

The report reveals that connectivity for schools has improved since the FCC modernized its E-rate program; however, 41 percent of schools have not yet met the FCC’s short-term goal that delivers at least 100 Mbps per 1,000 users, and few schools have met the long-term goal of 1 Gbps/1,000 users for connectivity capable of supporting digital learning applications. Out of school access remains an obstacle to overcome as 10 percent of Americans nationwide lack access to speeds of at least 25 Mbps for downloads/3 Mbps for uploads and nearly
40 percent of citizens in rural areas and tribal lands lack access to adequate broadband.

One of the big problems is the discrepancy in costs. Annandale Public Schools – 100MB connection $2730 per month through Windstream while Kimball Public Schools 9.5 Miles away – 100MB connection $1199 per month, thru Arvig. We can’t expect Annandale schools to take that on themselves.

702 Communications’ Industry view of proposed changes in telecom regulation

Fargo’s InForm recently posted an editorial from 702 Communications…

Minnesota now has a real opportunity to modernize and update its regulations to provide some certainty to those who create new tech businesses and jobs and to those (like us) who invest in, and build, the backbone for all high-tech industries, which is a robust broadband infrastructure….

As legislators seek to play a role in helping to ensure Minnesota has a robust broadband infrastructure, we hope they will address both Minnesota’s regulatory environment, and any funding issues for grants for private companies seeking to invest in unserved areas. Both have been done on a bipartisan basis in states across the country. Just this past year, North Dakota passed modernization bills similar to what Minnesota is taking up with zero dissenting votes. And we can be proud that our own Sen. Kent Eken, DFL-Twin Valley, has co-sponsored at least part of the regulatory modernization that is part of the larger plan for rural broadband.

Not long on details of specific changes, but certainly hopeful for positive change.

SNG State Broadband Ranking: MN is above average, not world leader

SNG (Strategic Network Group) recently published their report The 50 States of Broadband: A State-by-State Study on the State of Broadband Investment and Activity in Each American State. They did a survey with 48 states and asked a series of questions about state support of broadband with an eye to figuring out who is doing what. Here are their key findings:

  • 25 0f 48 States surveyed have a state broadband office
  • Only 28% surveyed said their state definitely has annual funding (budget) to support broadband initiatives. 30% were unsure while 42% said that funding definitely did not exist.
  • Only 9 States are funding planning and support activities going forward… 5 are funding infrastructure

And of course the info that interests me most – how does Minnesota compare. Here’s the short answer…

And how do they get to that ranking?

Adoption – MN rank: 23
To score adoption we turned to the FCC’s numbers for Adoption is defined as the percent of households for which service is available and that subscribe to broadband.

Driving Meaningful Use – MN rank: 13
Within our state survey, SNG asked state representatives questions regarding training programs that may exist, whether there is training for businesses, small and rural businesses, seniors and households. Additionally, we asked whether states track, measure, or estimate the social and economic benefits of broadband.

Growth Investment – MN rank: 9
The state survey asked quite a few questions regarding each state’s ongoing investment in broadband. A critical component within this area was whether or not a state has a statewide broadband office dedicated to increasing broadband access and use in place. Additional metrics within this category included whether there are funds dedicated to support broadband initiatives, the amount, and the investment dedicated per capita. Additionally, the survey tracked whether there are rural broadband programs in place and whether investment on broadband initiatives is expected to increase, stay the same, or decrease.SNG 50 report

Regulation – MN has barrier
For this category, SNG looked at the regulatory environment in each State as a factor in the overall ranking.
MN was one of 21 states with regulatory barriers to community broadband

Overall Ranking –  MN rank: 12

Each state was given a score. Average score was 58.8 percent; MN score was 70.2 percent. Definitely above average, not world leader.