Entenza mentions broadband on campaign trail

Matt Entenza announced his campaign for Governor last week. Since then he’s been on the road ever since. In Bemidji he mentioned broadband as an important tool in the schools but also elaborated on its importance to small businesses. I’m just going to quote what he said as posted in the Bemdji Pioneer:

Entenza said that 30 percent of Minnesota is still unserved by high-speed Internet, which is becoming an increasingly important tool for small-town businesses. “That means areas that can’t grow economically.”

Expanding broadband technology throughout Minnesota hasn’t been a high priority for the Pawlenty administration, the Democrat said.

“The Internet is the new Main Street,” Entenza said. “Unless you have Internet, your businesses aren’t going to survive. People want to live in rural areas but also want to get their goods and services to the market. Then you need the Internet.”

A small grant and loan program to bring Internet technology to small businesses isn’t an easy investment from the state, he said. “Corporations seeking a $25 million loan have an easier time than a small business seeking a $25,000 loan.”

I love that rural broadband is getting mention early – I hope it gets mentioned often too!

Online gambling verboten in Minnesota

gamblingYesterday the Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) Alcohol and Gambling Enforcement Division (AGED) announced that it has served written notice to 11 national and regional telephone and Internet service providers  instructing them to prohibit access of all Minnesota-based computers to nearly 200 online gambling websites.

The provider list includes to AT&T Internet Services, San Antonio; Charter Communications, St. Louis; Comcast Cable, Moorestown, N.J.; Direct TV, Los Angeles; Dish Network, Englewood., Colo.; Embarq and Sprint/Nextel, both of Overland Park, Kan.; Frontier Communications, Stamford, Conn.; Qwest, Denver; Verizon Wireless, Bedminster, N.J.; and Wildblue Communications, Greenwood Village, Colo.

So if you have any accounts with any of the 200 sites – you might want to cash out soon.

What’s kind of funny is that they’re using a federal law that enables restrictions on phone calls used for wagering. (They are also calling for the 200 companies’ phone numbers to be blocked.) So some folks think this might not work. John Morris, general counsel at the Center for Democracy and Technology in Washington notes that the courts will probably not uphold this rule because it originally targeted phone companies with relationship to the bet takers. (Most of the online gambling sites are offshore and have no relationships with US ISPs.)

John Palfrey, co-director of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University, says it won’t work because filtering sites doesn’t work. (I have to ask if filtering sites doesn’t work – well then what’s all the hubbub on Net Neutrality. This might be an excuse to get filtering to work.)

Folks in the gambling industry press are wondering why this is happening now. Apparently legislation is in the works to overturn the UIGEA (Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act) and make online gambling legal.

I haven’t seen much from the Net Neutrality folks on this yet – but the gambling folks seem determined to draw in potential partners – such as Save the Internet. That being said, Kentucky tried a different approach to stopping online gambling from their citizens by trying to get 141 domain names moved to the State’s control as seized gambling property in an effort to get those sites to block Kentucky users. I haven’t seen much on Net Neutrality there either but again it’s a different situation.

I’ve seen where Net Neutrality folks recognize the potential hardship for gambling (and other) industries if the Internet goes non-Neutral. Then providers can charge fees to bring traffic to those sites, but I think policy-wise the Minnesota case is a little different. Technology-wise I suspect that whatever the providers learn here will be helpful to them in a non-Neutral world.

If the comments posted on an article on the Star Tribune (New tactic in war on online gambling) are any indication, this should be a good show.

A Blogger without Broadband

Yesterday I drove about an hour north of the Twin Cities to meet up with Jennifer Peterson of Duskwind Farms. Jennifer, her husband Chuck and daughter Ilana (age 1.5) moved to Pine City last June with a goal towards a sustainable lifestyle. (I know Jennifer because she is a Horizons blogger and we met at the Minnesota Voices Online Unconference.)

They have 5 cows, 2 huge rabbits, 7 sheep, 2 donkeys, 5 dogs and a cat. They are about to get 50 hens. They live off the meat, eggs, and produce from the farm. They live in a house that they built themselves; it’s about 300 square foot with some of the best looking hardwood floor I have ever seen. They don’t have indoor plumbing, electricity or consistent cell phone coverage.

Jennifer maintains a blog about their farm to help inform others who might be interested in living a self-sustained life. She has a community of other modern homesteaders that she knows online. As she points out, they have chosen this lifestyle. The lack of plumbing and electricity do not seem to be hardships for them – but the lack of broadband is because it is shutting them out of the information and community that they need.

As it stands now they get online at the local library. It’s a lifeline – but it’s not enough. I’ll let her speak for herself on the video below.

Red Wing approves HBC plan

Hiawatha Broadband Communication (HBC) has been talking to various communtiies about their plan to pursue stilumus funding to expand fiber to those communities with help from federal funds. Last night they spoke with the Red Wing city council who approved a resolution (7-0) to support HBC when it applies to the federal agencies that will distribute stimulus dollars allocated for fiber-optic projects.

Red Wing is excited at the prospect of having fiber – especially as a tool to encourage businesses to move to the area.

Lake City also approved the plan. HBC also plans to talk to Cannon Falls.

BPL in Wisconsin

Last week at the Blandin Pre-Planning Stimulus Funding meeting someone mentioned BPL – broadband over power lines. The community was interested in BPL as a cost-effective way to get broadband to their area without needing to dig up a lot of ground.

Several people in the meeting immediately dismissed BPL as a legitimate solution. The quality would never be good enough. Now I’m not mentioning the next article to dispute them – but to learn more myself.

Apparently Washington Island, Wisconsin is one of the most recent BPL addition to the IBM plan with local partner, Washington Island Electric Co-op. They have 238 customers connected via BPL.

Raymond Blair, IBM’s director of advanced networks, said “broadband-over-power-line technology makes the most economic sense in the least populated places, where there might be a dozen or so customers per mile of line. The service is slower than what’s available through cable and phone, but it’s 10 times faster than dial-up service.”

So I’m wondering if there might be a future for BPL. Also I think this opens a larger discussion of which is more important – getting everyone an option for broadband or upgrading the broadband that folks can access.

FCC approves Rural Health Care Pilot Program

Here’s the news from April 16 – The Federal Communications Commission today announced the approval of funding under its Rural Health Care Pilot Program (RHCPP) for the build-out of five broadband telehealth networks that will link hundreds of hospitals regionally in Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. There’s also a program in Alaska. Collectively, these projects are eligible to receive $46 million in reimbursement for the engineering and construction of their regional telehealth networks.

Here’s a description of the project that includes Minnesota:

Heartland Unified Broadband Network ($4.7 million) – This project is expanding and enhancing an existing network to increase the use and quality of teleradiology and increase distance education activities throughout Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

Jobs and Broadband

There was a recent article in The Washington Post that took a look at whether broadband brought jobs. They looked at 2 communities: Lebanon and Rose Hill, Virginia. Both got broadband – and the article goes on to say that Lebanon flourished while in Rose Hill the change was not as pronounced.

First for folks who are not on the Baller Herbst list I’ll post Jim Baller’s comments:

This article overlooks the role of Bristol Virginia Utilities in bringing hundreds of high-paying jobs to the Lebanon, VA, the successful one of the two town mentioned in the article. For its involvement in this and many other job-creating projects, Bristol has been named one the seven finalists for recognition as the world’s Intelligent Community of the Year – the only American finalist this year.

I wanted to draw out two points that I saw in the article, First the recognition that broadband alone isn’t going to do it: “You can’t just drop an Internet line and expect jobs growth. Getting broadband access is only the first part,” said Larry Irving, former head of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

The second point builds on the first – people notice that broadband is not enough: “CGI said it was attracted by Lebanon’s willingness to train workers and by higher levels of education than in other parts of the region. About 71 percent of Lebanon’s residents have a high school diploma, compared with Rose Hill, where only 29 percent do, according to the census.

An undercurrent that I’ve heard mentioned by economic developers is that broadband may not be enough but it is necessary.

April 24 Ultra High Speed Task Force Meeting

Here are the notes from the April 24 Minnesota Ultra High Speed Task Force. They seem short because much of the meeting was spent with task force members hovered over computer actually doing writing. So there wasn’t a ton for me to report there.

It did seem as if people were really working – despite the amazing weather outside- and that they were working well together.

Notes:

Agenda approved
Notes from last month approved

NOTES ON THE STIMULUS FUNDING

There have been 3 public input meetings; Dan McElroy is going to DC soon. They are awaiting guidance. Expect to have some on the 23rd. So really don’t know much more than last month.

They’ve done inquiries with FCC staff. They are writing a national broadband policy; it will be a staff effort and then public can comment. Maybe as soon as June.

Does anyone with industry connection know more? Nope.

The FCC will post their report in Feb 2010 – after 2 of the grant round funds are distributed.

CORRESPONDENCE

The public sent lots of note after the article in MinnPost.

Last month TDS sent a letter; this month Monticello sent a letter. (Jeff O’Neill, Monticello City Admin is here.)

No comments from the public.

UPCOMING MEETINGS

August meeting (in Mankato) – is being finalized. June is ready. Details should be ready in a week or so. Next month we’ll meet at Thomson Reuters again.

The Department of Commerce has resolved the budget for lunches. Looking into whether we can get help from Task Force members and/or their organizations.

Mike O’Connor spoke to Robert Stevens (of Geek Squad) and Vint Cerf about the job of the Task Force. Videos are available online.

I’ve posted my favorite portion below:

BREAK Continue reading

Stimulus funding for Windom and surrounding areas?

Thanks to John Shepard for sending me an article on Windom’s plan for stimulus fudning. Actually it looks like it’s Windom, Jackson, Lakefield, Round Lake and other area communities. Folks from those communities recently met with Congressman Tim Walz to talk about the possibilities of pursuing federal funding for a fiber network.

I know that Windom has been looking at expanding fiber to surrounding communities. I know that sadly Jackson was not interested (at least with their own money). There is a city council meeting in Red Wing on Monday to discuss the option.

Mayo Clinic Health Manager

telehealthEarlier this week the Mayo Clinic unveiled the Mayo Clinic Health Manager – an online tool where patients can story medical records. They have partnered with Microsoft on the product. It looks like a great tool; it reminds me of Google Health.

A Pew Internet & American Life report (Aug 2008) indicates that here is a market out there; they found that 78% of home broadband users look online for health information (even 70% of home dial-up users looked online for health info). The broadband users were twice as likely as dialup users to look up health info on a typical day (12% vs. 6%).

It seems as if all of the folks posting health care info online (Mayo & Microsoft, Google Health, UnitedHealth Group). I wonder if this fits in with the work that Governor Pawlenty spoke about last summer when he announced that every state employee would have online access to their personal health portfolio by 2009.

Also I wonder how these various tools can help support the broadband that will make their tools more successful. I have to think the potential of doubling your daily visits is worth something – and the Pew report indicates that might be possible with broadband. (OK, doubling is generous – but I think we could say substantially increase without debate.)

Blandin calls for stimulus funding partners

The following doesn’t need much of an introduction. It follows yesterday’s meeting on the same topic. If you’re interested in learning more, I encourage you to contact Bill Coleman.

Date: April 22, 2009

To: Prospective Partners
MN Broadband Stimulus Application

From: Bernadine Joselyn
Director, Public Policy & Engagement

Re: Call for Partners

Blandin Foundation intends to develop and submit an application for federal broadband stimulus funds and is inviting interested prospective partners to join us in a collaborative effort to bring significant federal funds to Minnesota. Blandin Foundation brings financial match, grant-making expertise and broadband program experience to the project. We have a talented and experienced grant writer in place to facilitate application development.

Blandin Foundation’s interest is focused on funds targeting community education, community access, market development, broadband-dependent application development and economic development. Ideal partners would be statewide, regional or local organizations with capacity to assist in the implementation of projects, especially at the regional and local level.

This Blandin-led initiative will not be seeking funds for significant infrastructure development. Organizations seeking those funds may find benefit in citing the Blandin project as a value-add to their infrastructure initiatives. We would be pleased to include your initiative in our application as one that would participate and benefit from our prospective market development programs.

Organizations with definite interest in pursuing this collaborative effort should contact Bill Coleman at 651-491-2551 or bill@communitytechnologyadvisors.com for additional information and next steps. We are planning meetings with organizations that we have identified as key stakeholders. Bill may also be contacting you directly to determine your interest in this project.

Organizations with an interest in working with Blandin or looking for other partnerships are invited to share their ideas through the Minnesota Broadband Coalition site: http://www.mnbroadbandcoalition.com/stimulus.html  

Thanks for your consideration.

Blandin Broadband Stimulus Pre-Planning Meeting Notes

Yesterday’s Broadband Stimulus Pre-Planning discussion started with the following presentation on the Blandin Foundation (brief), an update on the what’s going on with the stimulus funding (what little we know) and info on Blandin’s interest in helping to draw broadband money to Minnesota.

I took dictation-type notes at the meeting – and if you want it I can send them to you. I thought the meeting went very well. It was clear that people were interested in meeting to talk about opportunities – but the meeting was more brainstorm than agenda so I thought it might be more helpful for me to try to organize and summarize what happened.

I’ll start with who was there. The group was pretty diverse and included broadband service providers and consultants, applications folks, community organizations, local government folks, people from health care and more. (If you want to get on the invitation list, one way is to join the Minnesota Broadband Coalition.

Who wasn’t there? Leadership from the State. Folks were there from various State organizations but people noted that getting support and leadership from key positions in the State would be helpful.

Several organizations mentioned an interest in funds but were either waiting to hear more or wanted to learn more. (Note for readers: no one knows that much. The criteria for funding have not been unveiled; indications are that criteria haven’t been developed yet. So if you feel as if you don’t know enough – you’re right but you’re not alone.)

Here are comments related to the funding programs:

The funds that we are talking about are for implementation – not ongoing costs. So how do we maintain and sustain any systems we put into place?

There are many buckets of money. States that can engage in a cooperation effort will look best.

NTIA traditionally gives a shorter time to compete the applications than is required. It sure seems as if there will be a benefit in getting in on the first round. The pool of applicants is only going to get larger.

Here are comments related to getting State leadership involved:

There isn’t any leadership at the State taking this on. But we need to talk to them to leverage existing and future State efforts.

Maybe the Minnesota Broadband Coalition should take folks into the Governor’s office to talk about how to be smart with prepping the ground for broadband. For example – maybe we could talk to the Governor about laying fiber when they are building roads.

U-reka Broadband is talking to MNDOT about these issues. The opportunity to collaborate is the opportunity to turn the $4.7 billion into more, sustainable funds.

The state network is the key provider to maybe people (starting with MNSCU). OET has not taken a lead but there might be an opportunity there. Adequate staffing might be an issue for them.

What projects or plans folks have in place (Note: some people mentioned their own programs, some volunteered programs of others. I didn’t distinguish between the two here.):

MNSCU is has campuses everywhere. Maybe that’s a place to start.

There is an interest in funding in the libraries. There are a lot of people without broadband and the library fills the gap. But the libraries are waiting to get the details. Even keeping libraries open longer would help.

There’s been an effort to connect libraries with City Hall with fiber – such as done in Roseville. But now we need to get clusters of communities connected. How can we capitalize on the work that’s been done? We have the expertise but not the staff that others have talked about.

SISU Health Network is working with 70+ institutes now but hoping to work with 200+. The goal is to create a tele-health network across the region. They need a private network – secure, encrypted and stable. Match funds are an issue for the various sites (regional health care, not-so-regional health care centers).

Extension Services are on the ground but they are in transition due to staff changes. They do well when the community is ready to go – but staffing is an issue (to help communities that aren’t ready). And they are waiting to hear what’s coming up.

Native Star Network from the White Earth Community wants to build a network that provides access to the community, provide training, teach people how to access broadband at home, access for healthcare.

The Greater Minnesota Telehealth Collaboration went through a process a bit like this a couple of years ago. They collaborated quickly (whoever was ready was welcome) to pursue funding. Lesson learned from healthcare – You need to pay for statewide collaboration. Funding from the top down is a better way to get people to collaborate than to fund locally and then trying to collate those funds into a sustainable network.

Advice for working together:

Referencing others’ work is a good way to demonstrate cooperation.

We need to look at everyone’s interest – the common ground is transport. If we can create a common transport – that helps. Everyone carves out a niche and doesn’t want to give ground – but collaboration would offer a bigger benefit. So maybe sharing the pipes opens us up.

We need leadership. Telecommunications connects communities. Then we can worry about how to do what we need. The biggest players (schools, hospitals, governments) need to recognize that a pipe is a pipe.

Technology isn’t the only barrier. Dealing with so many entities has set up legislative (and other seemingly arbitrary) barriers. The FCC (with previous funding) has set up a situation where sectors cannot work together – and that is closing doors for rural areas.

There’s probably 20 percent savings on everyone’s project is they collaborate.

Empowering community members is an important aspect. But it takes a strong community. Can we do a social network map that might help forecast which communities will succeed? The League of Minnesota Women Voters is another group with grassroots connection. We need to make sure that the tie is made between the tech details and the impact on community members.

Minneapolis Wireless had a community component – led by AmeriCorps workers. Maybe that can be replicated on a statewide basis. Does that fit the rule making?

Blandin is a good impartial convener – we need to get State folks to the table.

To get answers – ask the providers

Thanks to Ann Higgins for sending me a letter to the editor in the Timberjay Newspaper from the Ely, Tower, Cook area of Minnesota. The author brings up the problem of phone access. Pay phones are becoming a thing of the past due to declining use – yet, at least in NE Minnesota, cell coverage has not adequately replaced access.

The author has some advice for readers:

Contact the providers and ask for better coverage
Keep up on the technology to improve access (which he makes sounds like a part time job in itself)

There are network extenders and devices that provide cell service via DSL (where you can get DSL). You have to wonder how those technologies play into the Minnesota broadband maps. Does broadband via ($200) extender count as broadband access? Does cell access that requires DSL count?

Also it’s a good reminder of life what life without adequate access is like.

Technology Haiku Contest

I know this post is a bit of a departure, but I couldn’t resist. Zero Drive is a foundation that helps communities use technology to help people in low-income and other underserved communities. They are having a Technology Haiku contest. Enter by April 23 and you may will up to $3000 for your favorite nonprofit!

Here’s one to get your started…

Broadband stimulus
How can we get it to us?
In Minnesota

FCC starts conversation on National Policy

Last week, The Federal Communications Commission began the process of developing a national broadband plan that will seek to ensure that every American has access to broadband capability. (Mike O’Connor wrote a more timely post on the topic with some great links.)

They are looking for input from all stakeholders: consumers, industry, large and small businesses, non-profits, the disabilities community, governments at the federal, state, local and tribal levels, and all other interested parties. The Commission must deliver the plan to Congress by Feb. 17, 2010. You can get a list of information they are looking for in the Notice of Inquiry. The topics range greatly – from high level to specific. (I was going to pull out the specific questions – but the list got too long and not as helpful as reading it from the horse’s mouth.)

It’s a great opportunity to chime in!

Ars Technica mentions an earlier opportunity for community where the FCC asked for more help in terms of helping them serve the NTIA and RUS, specifically they were/are looking for:

  1. the definition of “unserved area,”
  2. the definition of “underserved area,”
  3. the definition of “broadband,”
  4. the non-discrimination obligations that will be contractual conditions of BTOP grants,
  5. the network interconnection obligations that will be contractual conditions of BTOP
    grants.

I mention this because I think the earlier questions (definitions et al) will be the basis of funds distribution and scaffolding for the National Broadband Plan. So if you want to comment at the very fiber of the plans (National broadband and funds distribution) I’d look at the earlier opportunity. If you had more detailed advice, look to the more recent opportunity.

Or you could send your comments directly to the NTIA/RUS, which is what others have done – such as Blandin and Main Street Project, Institute for Local Self Reliance and others.