Chisholm – Blandin Broadband Community Reflection (St Louis County)

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Chisholm…

During its first round as a BBC, the Chisholm team supported projects to fund Wi-Fi on two school buses; develop a community website/portal9; create Wi-Fi hotspots at the Chisholm Public Library, Balkan Community Center, and the Lake Street Pocket Park;  make ten mobile hot spots available for check-out at the public library; offer  computer training programs, and provide device training to older adults. The team also helped the Minnesota Discovery Center upgrade the facility’s internet connection and improve Wi-Fi throughout the building and grounds.  The team continues to explore the idea of opening a coworking/business center in town.

The BBC team in Chisholm underwent a leadership change between the first and second rounds of BBC grant funding. ReGen, a nonprofit organization of young Iron Rangers, took over project leadership from Chisholm EDA. Planning continues, but at the time of this writing the following two projects were under implementation:

  • The first project will allow the schools to acquire 100 mobile internet hotspots to address the needs of the 100 (out of 535) school-age children in the Chisholm Public Schools who lack internet access at home. Students will be able to check out the hotspots for two-week intervals.

  • The second project seeks to enhance programming at Minnesota Discovery Center by helping fund the purchase of distance learning equipment and curriculum development staff can use to conduct online educational field trips. This will expand the outreach capacity of the center and increase the visibility of the region.

Aitkin County– Blandin Broadband Community Reflection

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Aitkin County…

Aitkin County invested most of its first round of IRBC grant funds on improving broadband access in this very poorly served county.  These investments included upgrading satellite internet service to Long Lake Conservation Center, acquiring library mobile hotspots for check out, installing Wi-Fi on buses, and equipping public meeting centers with internet, computers and other technology tools.

The public meeting centers established with round one funding have seen considerable use, so with the second grant round the Aitkin BBC team is investing in additional technology upgrades for those centers. They have continued their focus on public access by funding the establishment of a Wi-Fi hotspot at the Jacobson Community Center, the first public hotspot in the town. The team also has invested in a fiber connection build to Long Lake Conservation Center, finally bringing to the environmental learning center the future proof technology solution it needs to support program delivery across its large and wooded campus.

Lastly, the county is working with Riverwood Healthcare Center to increase MyChart usage amongst patients and caregivers to improve patient outcomes and give them a greater feeling of ownership over their health and treatment options.

Tower Economic Development Authority – Blandin Broadband Community Reflection (St Louis County)

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Laurentian Tower Economic Development Authority…

In developing its 2025 Vision Plan, the City of Tower recognized the need for better broadband. In their application to Blandin they wrote: “Our area has been anxiously awaiting more technological growth for quite some time. To be able to entice more businesses, families, and tourism with world-class internet access would give us the edge we need to grow and sustain our local economies.”

With their unique way of life and remoteness, the city of Tower needs access to broadband to be able to promote a “work anywhere” lifestyle, retain residents and attract potential newcomers. To explore options, the Tower BBC team obtained support from local units of government to participate in a Feasibility Study project along with the East Range and Laurentian Chamber BBCs. They also implemented projects to install public Wi-Fi at Hoo Doo Point Campground, and at the Tower Depot and Farmer’s Market. Internet at the Farmer’s Market will allow vendors to use their mobile devices to take credit card payment, thus improving their sales while allowing visitors internet access in the public space around the Depot.

To improve the quality of tech education and training available in local schools the Tower BBC team supported projects in the two local schools:

  • Tower Soudan elementary received funds for a mobile computer lab and AV equipment for their media center. The mobile lab will allow more classes to incorporate computers in teaching and learning. The community hadn’t had access to a computer lab or AV equipment previously, and this equipment will be available to them when school isn’t in session.

  • Vermilion County School (VCS) will receive support to increase and improve the use of Smartboards in classrooms and to create a computer lab. The lab will be used by VCS students and families, as an internet café for AEOA Senior Dining clients, and as a training venue Tower Soudan Community Ed classes. VCS will also create an interactive field trip and music lab. This space will allow for increased online curriculum, and receive online music instruction, and be available for other community members outside of school hours.

Laurentian Chamber of Commerce – Blandin Broadband Community Reflection (St Louis County)

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Laurentian Chamber of Commerce …

The Laurentian Chamber promotes business through education and advocacy to advance the prosperity of the service area, which includes the Quad Cities of Eveleth, Gilbert, Mountain Iron, and Virginia. The Chamber has identified broadband as critical for economic vitality, civic engagement, and enhanced quality of life and place in the region.

The Laurentian Chamber’s service area struggles with some of the poorest internet in the state.  To address this challenge, they’ve joined with fellow Iron Range Broadband Communities of East Range and Tower to conduct a joint feasibility study of options for expanding affordable broadband services across their region.

While most projects implemented by the Laurentian Chamber have a business or workforce focus, some cross sectors.  Recognizing the paucity of free public Wi-Fi availability in the Quad Cities area, the Laurentian BBC team set out to create more safe places for residents and visitors to access the internet. Better Wi-Fi was installed at the Gilbert Campground, and in three downtown areas in Gilbert. Eveleth, Gilbert and Virginia school districts were funded to install Wi-Fi on school buses allowing students to do homework on long bus rides.

To address their goal of improved profitability for local businesses through enhanced tech literacy and sophistication of use, the Laurentian Chamber BBC team decided to implement a digital marketing and tech audit program modeled on efforts that have delivered great results in other BBCs. Ten area small businesses were selected to receive professional consulting services from Northeast Minnesota Small Business Development Center. These businesses received one-one-one advice on tech on topics that concerned them most, from websites, to POS systems, to social media use along with an actionable report, including recommendations for next steps, along with up to $1,500 of additional investment in technology or marketing to implement those recommendations.

Other projects developed and implemented by the Laurentian BBC Team include:

  • Equipment and technology upgrades to the chamber’s meeting space facilities, enabling the chamber to better serve their members’ training and professional development needs.

  • Creation of a virtual interview room at the CareerForce Center to help the region’s employers attract knowledge workers. The facility will allow job seekers to apply and interview for positions remotely, and can also be used for mock interviews, and other training purposes.

  • Installation of an ITV system in the workforce center conference room allowing the center to offer distance learning training content of all kinds. The facility will also be available for public use.

  • Creation and promotion of a “Small Business Saturday” mobile ap to promote local business. The app will encourage shopping local on Small Business Saturday and throughout the year by enabling push notifications, promoting specials, and giving customers a resource to find local shopping options.

Iron Range Tourism Bureau – Blandin Broadband Community Reflection (St Louis County)

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Iron Range Tourism Bureau…

The Iron Range Tourism Bureau (IRTB) BBC is the first  ”community of interest” to participate in the program as a Blandin Broadband Community.  IRTB is a tourism-support association that serves the communities of Hibbing, Chisholm, Buhl, Mountain Iron, Virginia, Eveleth, Fayal Township, Gilbert, Biwabik, Aurora, Embarrass, and Hoyt Lakes. The IRBC team‘s goal as a BBC is to help small tourism businesses better use the internet and technology to attract new visitors to the area.

Attracting and retaining workforce is a big concern for tourism businesses. To address this challenge the team is implementing two projects in 2020: a “local pride” campaign promoting activities and opportunities available on the Range, and a “talent attraction” microsite targeted at people considering moving to the area.

Another priority for the IRTB BBC was to improve the digital marketing and social media skills of the region’s tourism businesses through one-on-one trainings, professional design services, and equipment upgrades.

Arts is a great asset throughout the region, but not always very visible to the general public. IRTB is showcasing the work of area artists and cultural opportunities in the region by creating a digital map8. The map will help raise resident and visitor awareness of arts opportunities, increase the audience for cultural events and improve artists’ ability to market their work.

Finally, the IRTB team seeks to promote the region’s mining identity for tourism by creating a virtual reality mine tour. Mine tours used to be quite popular on the Iron Range, but for a number of reasons they aren’t offered any more. Both residents and visitors are interested in the mining process, and this will provide them with an entertaining and educational virtual experience.

Added story…

The small business marketing assistance allowed 15 nonprofits to purchase equipment and services vital to their success. Items such as scanners, website design, and software purchases allowed the Virginia Area Historical Society, Lyric Center for the Arts, the Tourist Center Seniors and others increase their visibility and meet their organization’s goals.

-Beth Pierce, Iron Range Tourism Bureau

East Range Joint Powers – Blandin Broadband Community Reflection (St Louis County)

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on East Range Joint Powers…

The East Range Joint Powers Board (ERJPB) is a collaboration and partnership between the Iron Range cities of Aurora, Biwabik, and Hoyt Lakes, and the Town of White. The four communities share a school district and pool their time and financial resources toward joint services, facilities, and programs and initiatives.

Large portions of the East Range area are un- or underserved or available broadband services are prohibitively expensive, particularly outside of denser population centers or towns. To address this need, the towns served by the ERJPB have joined with fellow IRBCs Laurentian Chamber of Commerce and Tower to conduct a feasibility study to determine what options exist to expand broadband services in the region.

Enhancing public Wi-Fi was a priority for these communities. The ERJPB team installed hotspots at the Biwabik City Center and at the libraries in Hoyt Lakes and Aurora.

The ERJPB BBC team increased their region’s capacity to work better together by significantly upgrading the partnership’s website7 to include a shared community calendar and repository for information on the region’s broadband enhancement efforts.

The ERJB team is working directly with local businesses to assess and address their technology training and planning needs, including with the help of a new portable training lab developed to increase the ability of local employers, educators, economic development organizations, clubs, associations and others to offer computer, technology, community and professional education and training to individuals and groups across the region.

ERJB team also has been active in statewide broadband advocacy efforts, including by engaging their local business community in making the case for the need to improve broadband access and adoption. The Mesabi East school district is large and spread out, meaning students spend a lot of time on buses. The BBC is equipping four longer-haul buses with Wi-Fi so students can do schoolwork while traveling. They are also helping the school district better communicate with its families and community by improving its communication infrastructure.

As part of an effort to improve the region’s tech literacy and inspire knowledge workers, the team supported a project to offer STEM education for all ages. They aim to have students teach older adults how to use mobile devices. They’ll also schedule classes at the library on coding and robotics, create kits to check out with preloaded apps for robotics and coding, and will acquire and manage a supply of devices to be checked out for those who don’t have cell phones or tablets of their own.
Lastly, the ERJB team implemented a few projects centered around modernizing the region’s emergency services, including updating laptops for use in squad cars and ambulances, and for EMS training.

Koochiching Technology Initiative – Blandin Broadband Community Reflection

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Koochiching Technology Initiative…

The Koochiching Technology Initiative (KTI) coalesced in 2018 out of a longstanding and growing recognition of the importance of internet access and skills throughout the community, which includes both Koochiching County and neighboring Kabetogama region of St. Louis County.

Infrastructure is a major concern for the Koochiching County area. With a small and sparse population, affordable internet service in the region is scarce. The situation became more dire, when a major employer in International Falls decided to close their office and transition their employees to work remotely. Many of the employees did not have adequate broadband connections to work effectively at home. The community responded.

One idea that sparked enthusiasm right away was to open a co-working space for use by the town’s displaced employees, as well as by the many local tourists who increasingly want to stay connected while on vacation.

This conversation led to the creation of Ballan’s iSpace, a converted furniture store downtown. This family-run business, a long-time fixture on main street, had been up for sale for years. When the family heard about the BBC team’s interest in developing a co-working space in International Falls, they decided to convert the building themselves – without financial assistance from the BBC.  The tastefully appointed converted space today is available 24/7 to members. Amenities include Wi-Fi, printing services, dining and event space, and a variety of office space options. As a component of the BBC program, the town’s Borderland Young Professionals group is offering scholarships to income-qualifying Ballan’s iSpace patrons.

KTI funded a record total of seventeen projects during the two-year project period, many addressing public internet access, training, opportunities for education and networking around technology and marketing, and promoting the area as a technologically vibrant place to live, work and visit.

In fall of 2018 KTI was invited to participate in the Feasibility Charrette activity at the Border to Border Broadband Conference. They were paired with Paul Bunyan Communications, and together over the course of two days the community team and the telephone coop staff went through a mini-feasibility study process. Conversations continued through the fall and winter.  With Blandin support, the community surveyed potential internet subscribers in the region. Based on this work Paul Bunyan applied for, and was awarded, grant funding to expand services in the Kabetogama region of St. Louis County.

Added story:

“The Blandin Broadband Community program has been a powerful catalyst and inspiration for us to form a strong and diverse team. We have allocated our Blandin funds across a strong slate of local projects which have launched us on a path to becoming our own version of an “intelligent community.” Our engagement with local leaders and stakeholders is strong and we thank you for your partnership in getting it all started.”

~James Yount, Small Town Tech, Inc. & Koochiching Technology Initiative

Swift County– Blandin Broadband Community Reflection

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Swift County…

Swift is another fiber to the premise county, having received Border-to-Border Broadband grant funding in 2015. They currently rank third in the state based on the 2026 state speed goals. Swift County applied for the BBC program to make sure their residents, businesses, and schools have the tools and knowledge to utilize broadband effectively. How can they do things better, smarter, cheaper and faster?

Swift County’s economy is heavily reliant on agriculture. Their largest employer manufactures sprayers and cotton pickers. When assessing local work force needs, the ability to offer vocational training locally, particularly welding, was identified as a major priority. The steering team investigated a variety of possible options and in the end partnered with Ridgewater College in Willmar to offer a four-week course utilizing online classes in addition to onsite training. Students were provided a computer if they needed one. There was a waiting list for the class, and 16 of the 20 participants completed the program. Welding jobs in the area start at $18-22/hour, which represents a significant improvement in wages for participants.

Youth was another focus for swift County.  The BBC team worked with Kerkhoven-Murdock-Sunburg Community Ed to offer a summer STEM Camp for 80 students entering 2nd through 7th grade. Their goal was to provide a low-cost opportunity for kids to learn about robotics, computer coding, technology, engineering, and math. The camp was a success, in fact they exceeded their expectations when it came to registrations.

Another youth and family-focused project was creation of a Swift County 4-H Extension App. The goal of the app is to connect members and families across the county, provide quick and easy access to program updates and events, and generally promote community connectedness. Benefits of the app are wide-ranging, including easier clean-up at the fairgrounds, since fewer people will be misplacing their paper fair booklets! It will also allow for push notifications for events and schedule changes.

Swift County also helped four small cities without websites develop them, provided hands-on digital marketing consulting to seven small business owners, convened a digital marketing round-table group for community and economic development organizations, and developed a system for taking online campsite reservations.

Rock County – Blandin Broadband Community Reflection

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Rock County…

As of 2019, Rock County is the top ranked county in Minnesota for broadband speeds meeting the state’s 2026 speed goals of 100/20. They received $5 million in 2015 from DEED’s Border-to-Border Broadband grant program to build gigabit-capable fiber to the premise network throughout the county. While the availability of high-speed internet access is a great advantage to Rock County, the BBC team recognized that their residents and businesses in many cases still needed the skills to take full advantage of those services. Especially in the areas of healthcare and agriculture.

Libraries play a key role in closing the rural broadband gap by providing access to people who may not be able to afford home subscriptions, and librarians can help connect people with information and resources. Thus, it’s not a surprise that this Rock County Community Library-led effort focused on providing free public Wi-Fi and the training to use it.

The team designed and implemented projects to provide free public wireless internet at six area campgrounds and two parks. They also implemented Wi-Fi on school buses, purchased mobile Wi-Fi hotspots for check-out at the Library, and installed a computer lab in the senior center and public housing complex.

  • Blue Mound Tower is a 70-unit income-based housing facility. The project supplied two PCs for People computers and Wi-Fi for residents’ use when registering for services, accessing medical records, applying for jobs and to connect with family and friends. They are also invited to attend classes at the senior center or library to learn to use technology better.

Wi-Fi at campgrounds serve both tourists and temporary workers. It also allows for security cameras and benefits campground staff. • The library mobile hotspots can be checked out by patrons for two weeks at a time. They use a reservation system so people can be sure to get them when they need them. They’ve had a great response and generally keep a waiting list.

Agriculture is the major industry in Rock County. Advances in technology are transforming how it’s done. One BBC project surveyed Ag producers on their technology interests and needs and then provided a day of learning to help address them. Seventy people of all age ranges attended and found it valuable.

Other projects included a booth at the county fair to promote the team’s BBC work, customized social media and website training for twenty small businesses and nonprofits in the county, mental health education offered via distance learning, and computer classes through community education.

Added stories:

Many of our tenants cannot afford to own a computer nor can they afford a monthly internet bill. These computers [acquired through BCBP] have made it possible and convenient for tenants to search employment opportunities and apply for jobs. They can establish an email address for communicating with family and friends and employers. Many of our tenants do not have transportation, therefore online ordering may be the only way they can purchase their basic necessities. Several have established Facebook accounts which have connected them with family and friends. Currently we are live streaming the MN DNR and Decorah, IA, Raptor Resource Project eagle cameras. Tenants of all ages love to check in on the eagles. These computers have opened a window to the outside world and enhanced many lives at the Housing Authority of Luverne/Blue Mound Tower.

– Tammy J. Johnson, Executive Director, Blue Mound Tower

The hotspots are always checked out! We have families who take them on vacation and students who check them out to do schoolwork. We have heard so many times from our library users how great the service is and how happy they are to have the hotspots available in our community! The five hotspots have been available for ten months, and they have checked out a total of 99 times!

– Calla Bjorklund Jarvie, Director, Rock County Community Library

Cannon Falls – Blandin Broadband Community Reflection (Goodhue County)

The Blandin Foundation recently published an inclusive assessment of the last cohort of Blandin Broadband Communities. Including a segment on Cannon Falls…

Recognizing the need to adapt, evolve and take advantage of opportunities to modernize and grow, Cannon Falls Economic Development authority (EDA) applied to the BBC program and chose the school district as its physical boundary. The city is located just over thirty miles south of Minneapolis/St. Paul, making it a desirable place to visit, conduct business and reside.

One of the team’s objectives was to address the problem that not all families in the school district have access to the same level of broadband service: the city of Cannon Falls is served by a fiber-to-the-home network, while those in more rural parts of the district struggle with poor service.  BBC Steering Team members are using broadband surveys to talk with local internet providers about the need to improve internet access.

The BBC team also has successfully distributed fifty refurbished computers from PCs for People to income-qualifying families with school-age children and nonprofits in need in the area.

Recognizing that everyone in the community would benefit from an increased level of digital literacy and sophistication of internet use, the project has included community education and training classes, such as in digital marketing.

Working in partnership with many organizations across the community the EDA has built a local foods infrastructure that includes a farmer’s market, restaurants, meat processing, event space, and more.  Cannon Falls used the Blandin Broadband Community program as an opportunity to build on and amplify this success by creating and implementing a 21st century marketing and promotion plan for the initiative and brand.

Another focus for the community is senior engagement. The BBC group helped purchase Virtual Reality (VR) headsets and software subscriptions for two senior care centers in the area, enabling residents to take virtual field trips around the world. VR systems are being used for wellness, stress reduction, and for the calming effect that guided imagery and ambient sound can have on improving quality of life. There is growing research to show virtual reality helps the elderly cope with depression and anxiety.

Other projects funded for implementation in the Cannon Falls area include a (digital) relaunch of the elementary school newspaper and a new co-working center downtown.

Minnesota broadband access ranking in US states?20

Broadband Now released their Best and Worst states scored by Internet coverage, speed and price access. Minnesota comes in at number 20.

Here are the details:

  • Terrestrial Broadband Access: 89.6% (Using speeds of 25/3 in recent research)
  • Wired Low-Priced Plan Access: 15.1% (Threshold of low-price was $60/month)
  • Average Speed Test: 161.4 Mbps

Dakota County broadband by the numbers

In their most recent In Brief newsletter Dakota County features their broadband network…

The traffic signals, public health nurses, 911 calls  and elections are services that Dakota County and other local governments provide – and they all rely on an integrated fiber-optic network.

They talk about the infrastructure…

So far, we have installed nearly 320 miles of high-capacity cable beneath roads, trails and other public land across the county. We’ve replaced outdated copper cables with highspeed fiberoptic lines that safely move data and work more efficiently. This complex network connects libraries, schools, county service centers and city halls — forming an institutional network, or I-Net.

Who uses is and how (I’ve put it into bullet points)…

  • Courtrooms, National Guard armories, hospitals, county parks, colleges and even the Minnesota Zoo use the I-Net to provide services.
  • Emergency dispatchers receive 911 calls and talk with law enforcement and first responders through the network.
  • Our Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) is connected through the I-Net. The ATMS allows real-time adjustments to the signals, such as changing their timing based on traffic volume, to help improve traffic safety and flow along county roads. Thus far, 66 of the 305 traffic signals are connected to the I-Net.
  • we installed our own cable between a county office in Hastings and the Dakota County Technical College in Rosemount — reducing our costs by $50,000 a year.

How it could be used in the future…

The I-Net doesn’t provide internet service to private homes, but it could serve other uses. The Dakota Broadband Board, a partnership among Dakota County and cities, has the fiber capacity to allow internet service providers to leverage that infrastructure and offer commercial broadband to businesses and homes, improving service and lowering costs. Our priority is to continue finding cost-effective ways to use, maintain and expand this underground information superhighway to enhance public safety and provide reliable services that residents depend on every day.

Dane Smith says Equity Bluepirnt recommends investment in infrastructure, including broadband

Winona Daily news recently ran a editorial from Dane Smith on the Growth & Justice Thriving by Design Minnesota Equity Blueprint, which was unveiled last week. It is a collaborative document highlighting policy recommendations designed to lift all of Minnesota – rural, urban and suburban. Dane calls out broadband specifically, as does the report…

Across rural and Greater Minnesota, headlines during the last year point to growing consensus that all our regions need and deserve more public investment in the vital stuff that local economies and communities need to truly thrive.

This stuff includes: affordable health-care, housing and child-care; high-speed broadband connectivity; roads and bridges and transportation mobility; infrastructure and especially water and wastewater treatment; and more sustainable agriculture and land use as climate change disproportionately threatens our precious rural places, from farms to forests to wilderness.

He highlights comments from Beth Ford…

In a widely publicized recent address to the Economic Club of Minnesota, Land O’ Lakes CEO Beth Ford called for more investment in rural broadband, education and health care. Her company, one of the nation’s largest co-ops, is planning a half-dozen rural “service centers” to aggregate high-speed internet, telemedicine and other amenities, while also launching its own effort to bolster more environmentally sound farming practices.

And outlines some of the related recommendations…

Among the many recommendations that emerged with special impact on rural Minnesota: relieve farm and business regulatory burdens that often do not account for rural realities; increase funding for the Border-to-Border Broadband development program; encourage rural “placemaking’’ efforts that bring arts and cultural amenities to small towns; expand welcoming initiatives for immigrants like those in Winona and Austin and Willmar; increase support for rural small business incubation and access to capital; help rural landowners and communities shift to sustainable agriculture, renewable energy and restoration of lakes and rivers quality; and provide more funding in bonding bills and other programs for rural water and wastewater treatment.

Koochiching County approves Koochiching Technology Initiative

Part of a strong broadband plan is getting the people infrastructure in place and they are on their way now that the Koochiching Technology Initiative was approved to the County Official Committee List in May, 2019. Thanks to Commissioner Sjoblom for making the original the action to include it on the radar of the Commission. OK, not news but still worth sharing both to celebrate and give people in other counties some good ideas…

Here’s the notes from the vote…

2019/05-15 Motion by Skoe, seconded by Adee to approve the Koochiching Technology Initiation to the County Official Committee List and appoint Commissioners Sjoblom and Skoe. Voting yes: Sjoblom, Skoe, Adee, Pavleck, McBride. Motion carried.

Fast Company looks at MN Broadband Grants

The Pew Research report on How State are Expanding Broadband Access has garnered a lot of attention lately for the report and the states they pull out as leaders, including Minnesota. I haven’t tracked all mentions of the report but Fast Company took a closer look at the MN Broadband grants…

Take the case of Minnesota, which has a goal of “border-to-border broadband” with download speeds of 25 megabits per second and uploads of 3 Mbps (the Federal Communications Commission’s definition of broadband) by 2022 and 100/20 Mbps statewide by 2026.

So far, the state has invested $85.2 million in public funding—2019’s recipients include rural telephone companies and electric utilities, tribal governments as well as big-name telcos like CenturyLink and Charter—to leverage another $110.6 million in spending to get 34,000-plus households and 5,200 businesses online.

As a result, the report says, the share of Minnesota households with 25/3 Mbps broadband has gone from 86% in 2015 to 91%. And the share with 100/20 Mbps access has almost doubled, zooming from 39% in 2015 to 74%.

The report doesn’t address how many of those households got online without the help of those subsidies, but notes that the state allows internet providers to challenge any of the grants “by demonstrating that they provide service or have begun construction on broadband infrastructure at speeds equal to or greater than the proposed project.”

The catch: Before they do that, they have to provide a detailed map of their service area, making the state a little smarter for the next round of grants.