Study finds that telehealth has supports older adults, even post-pandemic

Grand Rapids Herald Review reports…

In just a few years, telehealth has become a central part of how health care is delivered in the United States – and it is likely to continue to play an important role in the health care system.

Before 2020, patients rarely got their health care virtually. About 1.7% of Medicare patients – 910,490 people – used telehealth for medical appointments in 2019. These were mostly patients in rural areas, and only certain clinics were authorized to offer it.

But during the COVID-19 pandemic, the federal government expanded telehealth coverage for people insured by Medicare to make it easier for patients to maintain access to health care. Many insurance companies did, too. The number of Medicare patients using telehealth services jumped to 53% in 2021, corresponding to nearly 28.3 million telehealth users at the peak of the pandemic.

While telehealth appointments overall – not just for people with Medicare coverage – have dropped since the height of the pandemic, they remain much higher than pre-pandemic levels, according to data from Epic, the largest electronic medical record company in the U.S.

Legislation passed in 2021 made Medicare’s coverage of telehealth permanent for mental health services. But coverage for accessing care via telehealth for other types of health conditions, such as respiratory infections or diabetes, is set to expire in 2027 – and policymakers are still deciding whether to continue it.

Our findings underscore the important role that telehealth has come to serve in enabling older adults to access health care for all types of acute and chronic medical conditions. Emerging research suggests it can help them see their providers more consistently without compromising the quality of care compared to in-person visits.

Limiting access to telehealth services could reverse recent gains in access for older adults – particularly for patients who have geographical or health limitations that can make getting to in-person appointments challenging.

New MN Bill introduced: Data centers excluded from gross annual retail energy sales for energy conservation and optimization purposes (HF3296)

I am going to try to at least track the bills that get introduced that are at all related to broadband and/or broadband use. I may not follow all closely. Click the bill number for more info and updates:

The MN House reports

That’s why he came to St. Paul to testify in favor of HF3296, a bill sponsored by Rep. Dawn Gillman (R-Dassel) that would allow utility sales of electricity to certain data centers to be excluded from the state’s definition of “gross annual retail energy sales,” and, thus, not required to meet the ECO plan’s annual energy savings goal of 1.5% for a cooperative or municipal utility.

On Thursday, the House Energy Finance and Policy Committee approved a delete-all amendment and laid the bill over for possible omnibus bill inclusion.

EVENT March 11: Upcoming Webinar | Broadband and Healthcare: Collaboration, Funding, and Policy

From the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Join the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society on March 11 at 3:00 p.m. ET for a webinar about the intersections of health, broadband access, and digital inclusion. The relationships tying technology access and use to access to health care, quality of care, and health outcomes have become more visible than ever. As health care and digital inclusion organizations alike recognize that connectivity, devices, and digital skills shape our health, collaboration across sectors is essential.

This webinar will offer ideas for how organizations can collaborate, illustrated with real-world examples. The conversation will also address how health care funding sources can be marshaled to support patients’ and providers’ access and use of technology, as well as the policy considerations associated with expanding technology-enabled healthcare.

Available on the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society’s YouTube page, the webinar will feature Benton Opportunity Fund Fellow Sara Raza, discussing a series of issue briefs about broadband access and healthcare that she authored, published jointly by Benton and the Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation of Harvard Law School.

Sara Raza, currently Visiting Lecturer at the University of Washington School of Law, will moderate a discussion with:

  • Matt Christie works for the Washington State Health Care Authority in the office of the Medicaid Transformation Project. He oversees the development and implementation of the Health-Related Social Needs (HRSN) services under the state’s 1115 Medicaid waiver. Prior to this work, Matt led the state’s Foundational Community Supports program, which delivers crucial supportive housing and supported employment services to the state’s most vulnerable Medicaid recipients.
  • Jon Morrison Winters is the Digital Equity Program and Broadband Manager for the City of Seattle. Prior to coming to Seattle IT in 2022, Jon was a planner with Aging and Disability Services, the Area Agency on Aging for King County, Washington. He holds a Master of Urban Planning degree from the University of Washington.
  • Amy Sheon is a Digital Health Equity Consultant in Rockville, Maryland, helping ensure that all individuals are able to use technology for health and health care. Amy holds adjunct faculty positions at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and Arizona State University. She co-authored Digital Inclusion is a Social Determinant of Health (2021, NJP Digital Medicine) and two recent Policy Briefs for Health Affairs. Amy holds a PhD in Public Health from Johns Hopkins University.
  • Jamila McLean is the Director of Health Equity for the State Health and Values Strategies program at Princeton University. She supports states in their efforts to transform healthcare systems to be more affordable, equitable, and innovative. Throughout her career, she has championed policy and practice innovations that improve access to Medicaid and other healthcare-related benefits, providing technical assistance to state agencies and their partners. She also conducted research at the Rutgers Institute for Health focused on understanding the role of race, ethnicity, and nativity status on the physical and mental health outcomes of African Americans and Black Caribbeans. She holds a Master of Public Health from the Rutgers School of Public Health and a B.S. from the Rutgers Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy.
  • Dr. Pablo Buitron de la Vega is a general internist and preventive medicine physician with a longstanding interest in health professional education and the impact of patients’ attitudes, health beliefs, and social determinants of health (SDOH). He provides clinical care to a majority of Hispanic and Latino patients, an underserved population in healthcare. He is also Program Director of the Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine (BUSM) Preventative Medicine Residency and an Assistant Professor of Medicine. Dr. Buitron de la Vega is the Medical Director for Boston Medical Center (BMC) THRIVE, a program that systematically screens patients for SDOH and refers them to resources when requested.

Tune in to learn more about the ways in which digital inclusion and healthcare organizations can join forces and contribute to healthy, connected communities.

Register here

New MN Bill introduced: Funding for a digital platform to provide youth with info on internships and job opportunities (HF3004)

I am going to try to at least track the bills that get introduced that are at all related to broadband and/or broadband use. I may not follow all closely. Click the bill number for more info and updates:

From the MN House...

Sponsored by Rep. Samakab Hussein (DFL-St. Paul), HF3004as amended, would appropriate $1.3 million in Fiscal Year 2027 for a central digital platform to provide youth with information on internships, mentorships and job opportunities across the state.

Opinion Piece in Star Tribune: Slow down the rapid growth of data centers

Last year, I noticed a number of local discussion and event seminars on data centers looking to set up iin various Minnestoa towns. With the legislature in session, I suspect we’ll see a few more opinions shared in the near future. The following is an Opinion piece written to the Minnesota Star Tribune

Put simply, data center proposals are moving faster than policy in Minnesota. The speed of AI investments in data centers is outstripping the ability of the state and communities to protect themselves from their rapacious demands. We need a pause. We are calling on the Legislature to pass a two-year moratorium on data centers so that policymakers can catch up with this fast-moving industry. In those two years, the state should develop recommendations on policies to protect our natural resources and communities. They should look at the potential cumulative impacts of multiple proposed data centers, and they should develop a statewide strategy on where and how we will allow this industry to develop in our state.

Our organizations are tracking at least 21 potential data center proposals. Minnesotans from around the state are calling our organizations daily, concerned about known or suspected data center proposals in their communities. We say “suspected” because, in many cases, it is quite hard to know what is actually being proposed. These projects are moving forward under a cloak of secrecy, often described in vague terms such as “technology park” or “light industrial development.” Even when city officials state that it is a data center, it’s often hard to get details beyond that basic fact.

The letter was submitted by the following…

Organizations that are signatories to this article include the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy, Minnesota Interfaith Power and Light, CURE, the Center for Biological Diversity, Friends of the Mississippi River, Stop the Hermantown Data Center, the Coalition for Responsible Data Center Development, Vote Solar, WaterLegacy and Clean Water Action.

EVENT March 26: Ignite Cup 2026 – Live Pitch Night in Red Wing MN

An invitation for investors and entrepreneurs from Red Wing Ignite…

🔥 Ignite Cup 2026 – Live Pitch Night
Thursday, March 26 • 6:00–9:00pm • Red Wing, MN

Get ready for an electrifying evening of innovation, inspiration, and real-time business breakthroughs at the Ignite Cup—SE Minnesota’s premier pitch competition! This is your front-row seat to witness bold ideas come to life as local entrepreneurs and startup founders take the stage to pitch their ventures to a panel of expert judges.

Whether you’re a seasoned business builder, aspiring founder, investor, or community supporter, this event offers something for everyone:

High-impact pitches from emerging companies across industries
🤝 Networking opportunities with innovators, mentors, and regional leaders
💡 Inspiration & insights into the next generation of ventures thriving in our region
🏆 Live competition — watch finalists compete for cash prizes, mentorship, community recognition, and even a seat in the statewide MN Cup competition.

Be there to cheer on the finalists, connect with driven entrepreneurs, and be part of a community that’s building the future of business in southeastern Minnesota. Don’t miss your chance to experience where creativity meets opportunity!

👉 Reserve your spot today and join us for an unforgettable night of innovation!

 

Worth sharing: That text or email about your “tax refund” is a scam

I suspect that most readers are savvy about how technology can be used to scam folks, but a reminder never hurt and we all might know someone who could also use a reminder – or lesson. Here’s help from the FTC

Tax season is approaching, and if you’re getting a refund, scammers are looking to steal it before you’ve had a chance to claim it. So, before you respond to a text or email about a “tax refund” — especially one that asks you to click a link — know that this could be a scam designed to get your personal information and steal your tax refund.

These scams often start with a text or email that looks like it’s from the IRS or a state tax office saying they’ve “processed” or “approved” your tax refund claim. (Note: that’s not how you find out about a real tax refund.) To “verify your identity” and “send you money,” they ask you to click a link to enter details like your Social Security and bank account numbers — but it’s a phishing scam. If you click and share your info, the scammer might steal your personal information to get your tax refund or even steal your identity to open other accounts.

If you get a message like this:

  • Know that the real IRS and state tax offices won’t reach out by text, email, or on social media to get your information. Only scammers will.
  • Don’t respond or click any links. To check the status of a pending tax refund, never use the link from the message. Instead, visit USA.gov to learn how to find out if you’re really getting a federal or state tax refund.
  • Report and delete the message. Use your phone’s “report junk” option or forward unwanted texts to 7726 (SPAM) and mark unwanted emails as spam or junk. Once you’ve checked it out and reported it, delete the message.

Visit IdentityTheft.gov/steps to learn how to protect yourself before identity theft happens. And if you spot a scam, tell the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

MN Broadband Task Force meeting Feb 2026: Rural Health Research and Technologist Computers

The Broadband Task Force met today. Their stated goal is to focus on education in the first few months of the year. Today they heard from folks at the Mayo on rural health research and from a Task Force member Ini Augustine who does digital equity work in Hennepin County through Technologist Computers. They also got an update from the Office of Broadband Development.

Meeting Agenda Continue reading

EVENT Feb 18: MN Broadband Task Force February meeting – Rural Health Research

From the Office of Broadband Development…

Agenda: Broadband Task Force, February Meeting

Date: 2/18/2026

Join the meeting now.

  • Meeting ID and Pass Code: 226 514 117 478 07 and mi9iF756
  • Dial in by phone: +1 651-395-7448,,802366705# Phone conference ID: 802 366 705#
  • Join on a video conferencing device: mn@m.webex.com Video ID: 114 382 750 2

Meeting Agenda

10:00 a.m. – 10:15 a.m.

Welcome from Teddy Bekele, Chair, Minnesota Governor’s Task Force on Broadband and approval of minutes from January Task Force meeting.

10:15 a.m. – 10:55 a.m.

Rural Health Research: Understanding Digital Access to Improve Community Health with Tabetha Brockman, Assistant Professor of Psychology, Program Manager, Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS) Rural Health Research Core and Ilaya Rome Hopkins, Community Engagement Coordinator, MCCCC & CCaTS Rural Health Research Core.

10:55 a.m. – 11:15 a.m.

Office of Broadband Development (OBD) overview and updates from Bree Maki (Executive Director, OBD).

11:15 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.

Open the floor to other business, no meeting in March, and meeting wrap-up.

Gov. Tim Walz has authorized $1.2 million to Aid St. Paul Cyber Attack Recovery

Gov Tech reports...

Gov. Tim Walz has authorized $1.2 million in state emergency disaster assistance to address a cybersecurity incident that disrupted digital services in St. Paul for several weeks this summer. While most public-facing, Internet-based services were back online within a month, some behind-the-scenes work to shift, recreate or safeguard digital services remains ongoing.

Details on the event…

On July 29, a cyber attack forced the city of St. Paul to shutter most Internet-based services, from public computer terminals at libraries to bill payment services and phone communications. In response, Walz issued an executive order activating cyber-security specialists from the Minnesota National Guard, and the FBI and private consultants quickly became involved.

With a demanded ransom unpaid, cyber-attackers eventually released data from personal files held by St. Paul Parks and Recreation workers onto the Internet, but the files did not involve information from core systems like payroll or licensing, according to the mayor’s office at the time.
A tally of actual costs related to the cyber attack was not immediately available on Wednesday evening, but the 2026 city budget includes more than $1 million in added cybersecurity funding to restore systems and further safeguard digital services.

Success of Mobile Health in State Rural Health Transformation Plans, including MN

Georgetown University reports on Mobile Health in State Rural Health Transformation Plans…

Hundreds of rural hospitals across the country are operating on thin margins, and recent federal policy proposals threaten to exacerbate that strain. Provisions in H.R. 1 are projected to reduce federal funding to hospitals and other providers by more than $1 trillion, putting many rural facilities at risk of service reductions or closure. In an attempt to mitigate some of these challenges, H.R. 1 established the Rural Health Transformation Program (RHTP), allocating $10 billion annually over five years to assist states in modernizing rural health care infrastructure, expanding access to care, and improving patient outcomes.

Minnesota is mentioned…

Our research indicates that mobile health models can expand access to care in rural communities by reaching populations facing geographic and broadband barriers. Mobile health care can increase preventive caresupport chronic disease management, and link patients to follow-up care. For instance, a program in rural Minnesota launched a mobile-telehealth hybrid model, allowing patients to avoid 30–60 mile trips for primary care.

Patients frequently report high satisfaction with the convenience and quality of mobile health services in rural areas. Some programs are also associated with reduced emergency department use and potential system-level cost efficiencies. For example, a rural South Carolina community paramedicine program helped patients lower their blood pressure and blood glucose levels while also reducing emergency department visits.

The sustainability of mobile health programs often depends on stable funding, strong community partnerships, and referral networks that allow mobile services to act as a gateway to additional care.

Minnesota’s Minnesota Rural Health Transformation is held up as a standout…

Minnesota stands out for its integration with Tribal health organizations and its focus on dental and primary care. Mobile medical and dental units provide preventive screenings, basic primary care, restorative dental services, and lab work, while telehealth links patients to specialty care. The state also positions mobile units as extensions of FQHCs and community clinics, embedding care within existing referral networks and using community sites such as schools for service delivery and workforce training.

Minnesota’s RHTP application and press release.

They are also hosting a virtual discussion on how state policymakers can better support mobile health clinics and improve access to care at 1pm ET on February 13. Register here.

Why Microsoft’s “Community-First” AI Data Center Promise Isn’t the Full Story

AI data centers have been a big topic for many rural communities in Minnesota, such as Farmington, Hermantown, North Mankato and more. I was interested when I came across a podcast on AI data center in black neighborhoods from The Miseducation of Technology. The issues sound similar to those I’ve heard in rural Minnesota. The recommendations are also similar. But sometimes it’s easier to see the issues and recommendations more clearly when we’re not talking about our park or our water bills.

Here’s a description from and link to the podcast itself

In this episode of The Miseducation of Technology, Attorney Danielle A. Davis breaks down what’s really behind Microsoft’s new “community-first” promise on AI data centers—and why that announcement didn’t come out of nowhere.

The conversation starts where most tech policy discussions don’t: with culture.

In 2025, R&B singer SZA publicly questioned the environmental cost of AI—calling out energy use, pollution, and why Black cities like Memphis keep ending up on the receiving end. What sounded like a celebrity tweet was actually a warning rooted in lived experience.

Because while AI is often sold as “cloud-based” and abstract, for many Black communities it is physical, loud, and permanent—arriving in the form of massive data centers that consume enormous amounts of power and water, strain local grids, and reshape land use with little community input.

So why did Microsoft suddenly promise to:

• Cover electricity costs
• Reduce and replenish water use
• Stop asking for tax breaks
• Invest in local training and education

And more importantly—what does that actually solve… and what does it leave untouched?

How mobile use and data could redefine boundaries – starting with Wadena County

The University of Minnesota Extension has an article on AI, mobile data and boundaries…

Today, with paved roads, remote work, and a highly mobile population, she [DeeDee LeMier} explains the limited data available to rural communities often obscures the real story of how they are functioning. But new mobile data tools are beginning to change this — offering a clearer picture of how people move, work, and connect across regions.

This shift is playing out in rural Minnesota where LeMier, an Extension community development educator, has been working with Placer.ai, a location analytics platform that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze anonymous mobile device data.

She talked about Wadena County as an example…

In Wadena County, community leaders asked Extension to help blur the lines between counties for an annual planning effort. The request reflected a growing recognition that people’s lives — and local economies — don’t stop at jurisdictional borders.

Ben Winchester, a rural sociologist with Extension, frames the issue as “living in the middle of everywhere,” explaining that since 2018 a majority of Minnesotans now leave their home county to work every day. “People move for regional assets surrounding quality of life rather than solely job opportunities. That is, they find a home in the middle of their desired social and economic life,” he says, challenging long-standing economic development strategies focused solely on industrial attraction.

Using Placer.ai, Extension analyzed three key dimensions of community life: resident activity, visitor patterns, and commuting behavior. The results offered insight that traditional surveys often miss. “For many small communities, especially those in rural areas, there is no detailed information available without spending huge amounts of money to do in-person surveys,” says LeMier. “By having real-time data, we can share local information with county leadership that would otherwise not be available.”

Wadena community leaders found the results immediately useful. “The most valuable insight was seeing how people actually move through, into, and out of the community — where they are coming from, how long they stay, and which destinations are most connected to Wadena,” says Hope Williams, executive director of the Economic Alliance, Wadena County’s economic development agency. “This provided a more accurate picture of regional relationships and economic activity than traditional data sources alone.”

Mobile data, for example, revealed that Wadena is a net importer of workers, meaning a larger number of employees work in the county than those who cross county lines for outside work. Nearly one-third of workers came from regional zip codes, most commonly from the Fargo, North Dakota, metropolitan area.

Williams says one of the most surprising findings was the extent to which Wadena functions as a hub for the surrounding area. “The data showed stronger and more frequent connections with neighboring communities than expected,” she says, “reinforcing the idea that Wadena plays a regional role in services, employment, and daily travel.”

Which jobs and workers are most and least able to thrive with AI?

Brookings Institute talks about research that looks at workers’ ability to adapt if job loss does occur…

In short, the new analysis asks: If AI does cause job displacement, who is best positioned to adapt, and who will struggle most? In asking those questions, this analysis intends to help policymakers focused on AI’s labor market impacts better target their attention and resources.

I thought this might be of interest to policymakers, anyone with workforce development and anyone with a job…

Overall, this analysis offers a more nuanced picture of AI’s possible impacts on workers than AI exposure measures can on their own.

Specifically, the analysis focuses on understanding the degree to which workers in different highly exposed occupations could manage a job transition after involuntary displacement. In doing so, it makes clear the existence of both large zones of strong resilience to job loss across the workforce as well as concentrated pockets of heightened vulnerability if displacement were to occur.

Given this, the report likely has practical use for workforce and employment development practitioners because understanding where workers are most and least resilient to AI-driven labor market change may help inform the optimal use of public funding for workforce adjustment programs.

The research is interesting and can be highlighted in the graphics below…

Visit the article for access to the interactive maps of communities with the largest share of jobs in high vulnerability occupations.

Zimmerman celebrates “bandwidth revolution is a form of civic power”

Futurism reports on Zimmerman…

Zimmerman, Minnesota, doesn’t get many headlines. It’s one of those seemingly ordinary American towns—quiet, wooded, comfortably suburban in some directions and unmistakably rural in others. Yet, as someone who’s been watching the shifting tides of regional economics and digital transformation, I see Zimmerman as a signal of something bigger—a subtle but profound reordering of where innovation happens in America.

The geography of opportunity has been flattening since the early 2020s. Remote work erased rigid commuting boundaries, high-speed internet reached towns once considered too far for corporate footprints, and the cost-of-living differential between the Twin Cities and communities like Zimmerman became impossible to ignore. What used to be a bedroom community for Minneapolis is now morphing into something else entirely: a test case for the rise of the rural tech corridor.

Zimmerman sits in Sherburne County, part of a ring of towns that benefited from the pandemic-era “rural renaissance.” But the local story has evolved beyond affordability. Startups specializing in green tech, agri-data analytics, and logistics automation are experimenting in these lighter-regulated, data-rich landscapes. It’s not that Silicon Valley moved north—it’s that digital infrastructure made geography optional. Rural Minnesota towns are now discovering that the bandwidth revolution is a form of civic power.

Underlying this trend is a cultural recalibration. Younger entrepreneurs—many coming from the Twin Cities or returning home after time in tech hubs—are building companies that aren’t chasing valuation headlines. They’re focused on sustainability, circular economy models, and hyperlocal efficiency. Zimmerman’s local co-op initiatives and small-scale AI farming experiments indicate the post-capitalist microeconomy taking shape: distributed, data-aware, and proudly independent of the coastal gravity wells.

What’s interesting isn’t just what’s happening but how attitudes are changing. Residents who once saw the future as something urban are beginning to see digitization as an ally to rural identity. High-speed connectivity is allowing craft manufacturers, solar startups, and freelance technologists to operate globally while living locally. In Zimmerman, independent contractors for national tech firms coexist with agritech developers who use drones to monitor soil health. The lines between manual and digital, local and global, are dissolving.