Reports comparing social media use and mental health in rural youth vs suburban and urban youth

Hopelab looks at mental health and social media in kids in rural areas…

In this report, Hopelab examines the mental health, well-being, and online behaviors of young people aged 14-22 (n = 1,274) living in rural communities (21% of those sampled) compared to those living in suburban/urban communities (77%). The term “rural” refers to respondents who selected “rural” when asked to choose the option that best describes where they live, while “suburban/urban” includes those who selected either “suburban” or “urban.” This report explores how rural young people engage with social media, experience mental health and well-being, and access support for mental health needs in comparison to their suburban/ urban peers. This project centers the voices and experiences of rural young people and was developed using youth co-design practices. Youth co-distillation also informed the interpretation of results.6

Here are their key findings:

  1. Rural young people are less likely to use social media daily compared to their suburban/urban peers.
  2. Rural young people are more likely to prefer communicating via social media rather than in person, and they use social media differently than their suburban/urban peers.
  3. Rural and suburban/ urban young people experience depression and anxiety at similar rates.
  4. Rural young people are less likely to use mental health and well-being mobile apps, even when experiencing depression or anxiety.
  5. Rural young people are less likely to have attended online therapy to support their mental health and well-being.
  6. Rural young people are more likely to permanently stop using social media due to harassment, negative experiences, or concerns about time spent online.
  7. Rural young people are less likely to encounter affirming content about diverse identities on social media.
  8. Rural young people are less likely to report high levels of life purpose.

“Digital literacy isn’t a luxury. It’s health care access…” Op Ed in Star Tribune

The Minnesota Star Tribune posts an Op Ed from a technology services coordinator at Senior Community Services, a nonprofit program based in Minnetonka…

Retirement, which should be relaxing, becomes a frustrating tangle of technology to unweave in order to access basic benefits. Unfortunate considering it could be a resource that greatly augments real life.

The hurdles aren’t lack of intelligence or effort. My work has taught me that using technology is a learned skill — sometimes intuitive, sometimes learned through repetition and no logic at all.

Not everyone has broadband access either, or a working device, in addition to the skills to navigate it all. Assuming everyone does is either dangerously optimistic or willfully naive. And yet we’re cutting federal digital equity funding. How are we to ensure these essential systems remain accessible? Technology becomes a barrier, not a benefit.

Digital literacy isn’t a luxury. It’s health care access, financial safety and civic engagement. In Minnesota alone, hundreds of thousands of households lack basic broadband speed to support access to video telehealth.

If the connection is unstable, video calls with a doctor can drop, freeze or lag. To the average tech user, these glitches are minor annoyances. But for someone who isn’t tech-savvy, they’re debilitating. But with the end of programs like the Affordable Connectivity Program and the derailment of the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program, low-income and rural households are being cut off from both the infrastructure and the support they need to stay connected.

Even if we solve the infrastructure problem, anyone who has upgraded their cellphone in the past few years could tell you that services and devices are more expensive than ever. I would never recommend a refurbished, low-cost, generic-brand device to an older adult. They’re often buggy and their user experience is the least intuitive and user-friendly interface I’ve seen.

Thankfully, local programs are stepping in to help. Many libraries now offer computer help clinics, and nonprofits, like ours, hold digital literacy sessions at senior centers and community hubs across the metro.

Volunteers and staff are helping older Minnesotans use their smartphone and tablets and build confidence in this new, vulnerable digital landscape.

EVENT June 17: How Broadband Could Improve Health Outcomes

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society reports

Tuesday, June 17, 2025 – 1:00pm to 2:00pm (CST)

Join us on June 17th at 2 PM ET for a webinar on how poor broadband access and adoption can impact healthcare access and outcomes. Available via the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society’s YouTube page, the webinar will also address policy and programmatic approaches to addressing the digital divide in healthcare.

 

Digital health applications—from tele-mental health services to remote patient monitoring to health portals—offer the promise of improving people’s access to healthcare. But in order to ensure that patients can benefit from advances in technology, they need robust, affordable internet connections, devices, and the skills to use these technologies safely.

Dr. Revati Prasad, Executive Director of the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society, will moderate a discussion with:

  • Dr. Jorge Rodriguez, Benton Opportunity Fund Fellow and Clinician-investigator at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School

The Benton Institute is proud to support Dr. Rodriguez’s work on the Digital Access Coordinator (DAC) program, which embeds digital navigators within primary care teams, trains them to support non-English speakers, and expands outreach through community-based programs. The webinar will mark the launch of a playbook developed by Dr. Rodriguez and his collaborators for other healthcare organizations interested in implementing similar programs.

  • Sara Raza, Benton Opportunity Fund Fellow and Clinical Fellow, Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation

Raza is exploring how policy and legal frameworks help—or hinder—efforts to close the broadband healthcare gap, especially in rural areas. Recognizing broadband as a super social determinant of health, Raza is analyzing funding streams for healthcare delivery via broadband and exploring the barriers that prevent healthcare providers and insurers from expanding access to digital care.

  • Dr. Erezi Ogbo-Gebhardt, Benton Opportunity Fund Fellow and Assistant Professor in Information Science at North Carolina Central University

Dr. Ogbo-Gebhardt is a nationally recognized digital inclusion scholar. She investigates the socio-economic and socio-technological factors that impact broadband and digital technology acceptance, use, and impact of use, predominantly among marginalized populations and communities often underrepresented in technology research. Her recent work has focused on disparities in health-related internet uses and how these disparities changed since the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • Sarah Jane Tribble, Lead Reporter, Rural Health News, KFF Health News

Tribble has been reporting on how the lack of quality broadband hampers healthcare in rural settings. Her investigation of “Dead Zones” found that nearly three million people live in rural counties where in-person care is extremely limited and telehealth is largely out of reach. Her reporting has demonstrated the real-world impacts of the digital divide on rural residents waiting for better broadband.

Tune in to understand the evolving role of broadband in clinical care, the barriers patients face in accessing digital health tools, and strategies for building culturally and linguistically responsive digital navigation programs.

Watch the webinar on YouTube. Please RSVP below to receive updates and reminders.

EVENT June 17: How Broadband Could Improve Health Outcomes

An invitation from Benton Institute for Broadband and Society

Join us on June 17th at 2 PM ET for a webinar on how poor broadband access and adoption can impact healthcare access and outcomes. Available via the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society’s YouTube page, the webinar will also address policy and programmatic approaches to addressing the digital divide in healthcare.

Digital health applications—from tele-mental health services to remote patient monitoring to health portals—offer the promise of improving people’s access to healthcare. But in order to ensure that patients can benefit from advances in technology, they need robust, affordable internet connections, devices, and the skills to use these technologies safely.

Dr. Revati Prasad, Executive Director of the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society, will moderate a discussion with:

  • Dr. Jorge Rodriguez, Benton Opportunity Fund Fellow and Clinician-investigator at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School

The Benton Institute is proud to support Dr. Rodriguez’s work on the Digital Access Coordinator (DAC) program, which embeds digital navigators within primary care teams, trains them to support non-English speakers, and expands outreach through community-based programs. The webinar will mark the launch of a playbook developed by Dr. Rodriguez and his collaborators for other healthcare organizations interested in implementing similar programs.

  • Sara Raza, Benton Opportunity Fund Fellow and Clinical Fellow, Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation

Raza is exploring how policy and legal frameworks help—or hinder—efforts to close the broadband healthcare gap, especially in rural areas. Recognizing broadband as a super social determinant of health, Raza is analyzing funding streams for healthcare delivery via broadband and exploring the barriers that prevent healthcare providers and insurers from expanding access to digital care.

  • Sarah Jane Tribble, Lead Reporter, Rural Health News, KFF Health News

Tribble has been reporting on how the lack of quality broadband hampers healthcare in rural settings. Her investigation of “Dead Zones” found that nearly three million people live in rural counties where in-person care is extremely limited and telehealth is largely out of reach. Her reporting has demonstrated the real-world impacts of the digital divide on rural residents waiting for better broadband.

Tune in to understand the evolving role of broadband in clinical care, the barriers patients face in accessing digital health tools, and strategies for building culturally and linguistically responsive digital navigation programs.

Watch the webinar on YouTube.

Please RSVP to receive updates and reminders.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will no longer cover costs for high-speed internet for rural healthcare providers

CMS.gov reports

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is taking action to preserve the core mission of the Medicaid program by putting an end to spending that duplicates resources available through other federal and state programs or isn’t directly tied to healthcare services.  Mounting expenditures, such as covering housekeeping for individuals who are not eligible for Medicaid or high-speed internet for rural healthcare providers, distracts from the core mission of Medicaid, and in some instances, serves as an overly-creative financing mechanism to skirt state budget responsibilities.

CMS sent a letter to states today notifying them that it does not intend to approve new or extend existing requests for federal matching funds for state expenditures on these two types of programs — designated state health programs (DSHP) and designated state investment programs (DSIP).  DSHPs and DSIPs are state-funded health programs that, without “creative interpretations” of section 1115 demonstration authority, would not have qualified for federal Medicaid funding.

Park Rapids MN (Hubbard County Veteran Service Office) get telehealth system for vets

The Park Rapids Enterprise reports

The Fargo Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, in partnership with the Hubbard County Veteran Service Office (VSO), touted its latest technology.

The Park Rapids VSO, located at 201 Fair Ave., is now an Accessing Telehealth through Local Area Stations (ATLAS) site.

On Thursday, April 3, they introduced telehealth advantages to local veterans, allowing them to explore the equipment and engage with telehealth experts.

Hubbard County VSO Jerry Bjerke explained the program assists veterans with accessing their VA records and secure messaging.

ATLAS sites offer health care services that don’t require hands-on exams, such as primary care, mental health counseling, clinical pharmacy, nutrition services, social work and more, according to the VA.

“We’ve got a lot of remote people” in northern Minnesota and North Dakota, said Kirk Anderson, a VA Fargo Health Care program support assistant.

MN House bill HF1289: warning on social media bill sent to the House Health Finance and Policy Committee

Today, the MN House Health Finance and Policy Committee talked about HF1289:

HF1289 (Stephenson); Social media platforms required to post a mental health warning label and timer notifications.

The bill was sent to the House Health Finance and Policy Committee.

Minnesota House reports…

Rep. Zack Stephenson (DFL-Coon Rapids) sponsors HF1289 to require social media platforms to have a warning label and notify the user about the amount of time they’ve spent on it every 30 minutes.

Receiving committee approval, the bill was sent to the House Health Finance and Policy Committee.

The evidence is clear on the negative impacts of social media, especially for children. Stephenson said the average teenager spends 4.8 hours a day interacting with social media, and several studies have documented the link between excessive social media use and poor mental health outcomes including loneliness, depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm.

Bill introduced in MN House: HF2172 extending medical assistance coverage of audio-only telehealth

MN House reports

Backer introduced:

H. F. 2172, A bill for an act relating to human services; extending medical assistance coverage of audio-only telehealth; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 256B.0625, subdivision 3b.

The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Human Services Finance and Policy.

The bill as introduced

A bill for an act
relating to human services; extending medical assistance coverage of audio-only
telehealth; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 256B.0625, subdivision
3b.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 256B.0625, subdivision 3b, is amended to
read:

Subd. 3b.

Telehealth services.

(a) Medical assistance covers medically necessary services
and consultations delivered by a health care provider through telehealth in the same manner
as if the service or consultation was delivered through in-person contact. Services or
consultations delivered through telehealth shall be paid at the full allowable rate.

(b) The commissioner may establish criteria that a health care provider must attest to in
order to demonstrate the safety or efficacy of delivering a particular service through
telehealth. The attestation may include that the health care provider:

(1) has identified the categories or types of services the health care provider will provide
through telehealth;

(2) has written policies and procedures specific to services delivered through telehealth
that are regularly reviewed and updated;

(3) has policies and procedures that adequately address patient safety before, during,
and after the service is delivered through telehealth;

(4) has established protocols addressing how and when to discontinue telehealth services;
and

(5) has an established quality assurance process related to delivering services through
telehealth.

(c) As a condition of payment, a licensed health care provider must document each
occurrence of a health service delivered through telehealth to a medical assistance enrollee.
Health care service records for services delivered through telehealth must meet the
requirements set forth in Minnesota Rules, part 9505.2175, subparts 1 and 2, and must
document:

(1) the type of service delivered through telehealth;

(2) the time the service began and the time the service ended, including an a.m. and p.m.
designation;

(3) the health care provider’s basis for determining that telehealth is an appropriate and
effective means for delivering the service to the enrollee;

(4) the mode of transmission used to deliver the service through telehealth and records
evidencing that a particular mode of transmission was utilized;

(5) the location of the originating site and the distant site;

(6) if the claim for payment is based on a physician’s consultation with another physician
through telehealth, the written opinion from the consulting physician providing the telehealth
consultation; and

(7) compliance with the criteria attested to by the health care provider in accordance
with paragraph (b).

(d) Telehealth visits provided through audio and visual communication or accessible
video-based platforms may be used to satisfy the face-to-face requirement for reimbursement
under the payment methods that apply to a federally qualified health center, rural health
clinic, Indian health service, 638 tribal clinic, and certified community behavioral health
clinic, if the service would have otherwise qualified for payment if performed in person.

(e) For purposes of this subdivision, unless otherwise covered under this chapter:

(1) “telehealth” means the delivery of health care services or consultations using real-time
two-way interactive audio and visual communication or accessible telehealth video-based
platforms to provide or support health care delivery and facilitate the assessment, diagnosis,
consultation, treatment, education, and care management of a patient’s health care. Telehealth
includes: the application of secure video conferencing consisting of a real-time, full-motion
synchronized video; store-and-forward technology; and synchronous interactions, between
a patient located at an originating site and a health care provider located at a distant site.
Telehealth does not include communication between health care providers, or between a
health care provider and a patient that consists solely of an audio-only communication,
email, or facsimile transmission or as specified by law, except that between July 1, 2025,
and July 1, 2028, telehealth includes communication between a health care provider and a
patient that solely consists of audio-only communication
;

(2) “health care provider” means a health care provider as defined under section 62A.673;
a community paramedic as defined under section 144E.001, subdivision 5f; a community
health worker who meets the criteria under subdivision 49, paragraph (a); a mental health
certified peer specialist under section 245I.04, subdivision 10; a mental health certified
family peer specialist under section 245I.04, subdivision 12; a mental health rehabilitation
worker under section 245I.04, subdivision 14; a mental health behavioral aide under section
245I.04, subdivision 16; a treatment coordinator under section 245G.11, subdivision 7; an
alcohol and drug counselor under section 245G.11, subdivision 5; or a recovery peer under
section 245G.11, subdivision 8; and

(3) “originating site,” “distant site,” and “store-and-forward technology” have the
meanings given in section 62A.673, subdivision 2.

EFFECTIVE DATE.

This section is effective July 1, 2025, or upon federal approval,
whichever is later. The commissioner of human services shall n

 

EVENT March 21: Open House for new telehealth site at Detroit Lakes VFW

The Detroit Lakes Tribune reports

The Veterans Administration Fargo Health Care System, in partnership with Jess Omundson VFW Post 1676 of Detroit Lakes, has just opened a new Accessing Telehealth through Local Area Stations (ATLAS) site in the lower level of the VFW Club at 500 Washington Ave., Detroit Lakes.

An open house to celebrate the site’s grand opening is set for Friday, March 21, from 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m.

“There will be refreshments, and a couple of people from the Fargo VA will be there to talk about the types of services there are, and how it works,” said Jamie Werth, facility telehealth coordinator for the Fargo VA Health Care System. “There will also be someone there from My HealtheVet (the VA equivalent of My Chart) to help them get signed up.”

My HealtheVet allows veterans “to access and manage their health information, including viewing medical records, refilling prescriptions, scheduling appointments, securely communicating with their healthcare team, and tracking health measures, all through a secure online platform,” according to information available on the Veterans Affairs website, myhealth.va.gov.

Turns out the Affordable Connectivity Program was a good investment – according to report

The Brattle Group reports

The ACP helped connect more than 23 million households to internet service. However, the program expired in May 2024 due to a lack of funding. In the report, the Brattle coauthors show that reinstating the ACP could lead to significant savings and benefits for the U.S. in healthcare, education, and the labor market. The total quantified benefits in these areas are significantly larger than the program’s modest annual cost of $7.3 billion; in fact, the overall healthcare savings alone are quadruple the ACP’s annual funding and could more than offset the costs of the entire program if it were reinstated.

Key highlights of the report include:

  • By improving access to telehealth alone, the ACP generates an estimated $28.9–$29.5 billion in annual healthcare cost savings. Increased access to virtual care reduces the need for in-person medical visits while generating better health outcomes.

  • A switch from one physical visit to telehealth for one single Medicaid recipient could save enough money to fund 5 years of ACP support for one Medicaid recipient.

  • Over 80% of the annual costs of the ACP could be offset solely from $6.0 billion in Congressional Budget Office (CBO) scorable telehealth-induced cost savings under Medicaid.

  • Reinstating the ACP would improve students’ academic performance and benefit their future earnings by over $3.7 billion per year, starting approximately 10 years after high school.

  • $2.1–$4.3 billion in annual wage gains from expanded labor force participation could be generated if the program were reinstated.

Who are the Brattle Group? According to the website…

The Brattle Group answers complex economic, finance, and regulatory questions for corporations, law firms, and governments around the world. We are distinguished by the clarity of our insights and the credibility of our experts, which include leading international academics and industry specialists. Brattle has 500 talented professionals across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

They have been around since 1983 and work with law firms and large companies.

Broadband access associated with fewer COVID cases and deaths

Recent research from the University of Michigan reports

The mortality rate from COVID-19 was about 50% lower in U.S. counties with higher internet access in the summer and early fall of 2020.

A new University of Michigan study found that broadband connection was a key factor in reducing mortality and incidence during the early months of the pandemic. The average county with high internet access had 48%-53% fewer new COVID-19 deaths and 19%-34% fewer new COVID deaths per 100,000 residents than the average county with low internet access.

It looks as broadband as a lifeline…

The study adds to growing evidence that internet access is a critical “social determinant of health,” especially during public health crises. In 2020, broadband served as a lifeline, enabling access to up-to-date information on protective measures like masking, social distancing and recognizing symptoms.

Despite the internet’s reputation for spreading misinformation, Allen’s study highlights its overall positive impact during the pandemic—linking it to lower COVID-19 cases and death rates. The internet facilitated remote work, reduced exposure to crowded spaces and enabled timely medical care. It also allowed millions to adapt quickly to online work, education, telehealth and social connections.

Looks like the researcher may dig deeper into role of broadband in health efficacy…

For the researcher, very few studies examine the relationship between internet access and health outcomes, not just COVID-19. To explore this relationship further, Allen is developing a project using U.S. mortality data from before the COVID-19 pandemic.

“I want to determine whether the link between internet access and mortality is unique to the pandemic or has existed over a longer period,” he said.

EVENT Dec 17: Centering Digital Equity to Advance Reproductive Telehealth Care Access

Looks like an interesting webinar…

Centering Digital Equity to Advance Reproductive Telehealth Care Access
Dec 17, 2024 02:00 PM
Join RHITES in our final webinar of 2024 to learn about the linkages between telehealth access, digital equity, and reproductive health care delivery. Expert panelists will lay out programmatic and policy changes that can help ensure that everyone has access to broadband and data to leverage telehealth for sexual and reproductive health care. Speakers include: -Emily Schacter, Senior Program Manager, RHITES (Moderator) -Robyn Adams, Assistant Professor, Department of Advertising & Brand Strategy, Texas Tech University -Ashley Heathfield, Senior Health IT Project Manager, Colorado Office of eHealth Innovation -Bree Holtz, Associate Professor, College of Communication Arts & Sciences, Michigan State University -Lydia Homovich, Policy Analyst, Center for Telehealth and eHealth Law (CTeL) -Robin Wilson-Beattie, Disability and Sexuality Educator; Carrie Buck Distinguished Fellow, Brandeis University

Report on Enhancing Patient Navigation with Technology to Improve Equity in Cancer Care

Access and ability to use broadband and technology can make all aspects of life better. I’m just pulling from the executive summary, but the report is an interesting read

Despite advances in cancer screening, detection, diagnosis, and management, many patients face challenges in accessing patient-centered, high-quality care in the United States due to systemic, cultural, and individual barriers. One evidence based method for overcoming these obstacles is patient navigation, which aims to improve cancer outcomes and equity by reducing barriers and facilitating patients’ access to care.
In late 2023, the President’s Cancer Panel (the Panel) held a series of meetings on opportunities to enhance patient navigation with technology to improve equity in cancer
care. The Panel concluded that health technology provides both new solutions and new challenges and that healthcare organizations, policy, and research must keep pace with
technology’s rapid advancement and adoption in order to minimize cancer disparities and improve health outcomes for all.
PART I. Achieving Equity in Cancer Care: The Need for
Navigation and the Promise of Technology The burden of cancer does not fall equally across all segments of the U.S. population.
Some demographic groups—particularly people of color; those living in rural areas; those with limited educational attainment or economic resources; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people; and those with disabilities—experience disproportionate rates of poor health and worse outcomes. Yet despite the evidence supporting its effectiveness in improving equity, patient navigation does not reach all patients who would benefit from it. Technological tools present one possible path to filling these gaps. Technology also has the potential to streamline cancer patient navigation and improve outcomes. The barriers to and risks of using technology to enhance cancer patient navigation are complex and are outlined in more detail in the priority area descriptions below.
PART II. Taking Action to Improve Equity with
Technology-Supported Navigation In this report, the Panel identifies four priorities and related recommendations regarding the development and use of technology for cancer patient navigation. Implementation of these recommendations should align with two foundational values: first, that technology should be used to augment, not replace, human interaction; and second, that access to or use of technology should not be a requirement for accessing high-quality cancer care and patient navigation.

Arrowhead EMS Association was awarded $5 million to fund telehealth initiative

BCN News reports

Arrowhead EMS Association was awarded $5 million from the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Safe Streets and Roads for All Program (SS4A) as part of an initiative to improve and expedite post-crash care in rural communities and tribal areas.

The NorthEast Advancement of Rural and Remote Emergency Medical Services (NEARR-EMS) program will equip 20 ambulances in 15 agencies with Avel eCare’s EMS telemedicine services. EMTs and paramedics can connect virtually 24/7 with Avel’s board-certified physicians, experienced paramedics, and nurses for peer-to-peer support in the field or during transport.

They will be tracking results…

The University of Minnesota Translational Center for Resuscitative Trauma Care (TCRTC) research team will use data collected during the five-year program to evaluate the efficacy of the new EMS telemedicine program, focusing on its impact on patient care.

Telehealth Can Help Prevent Suicide in Those at High Risk

Grand Rapids Herald Review reports

Cognitive behavior therapy reduces suicide attempts and suicidal thoughts even if delivered for a short time via telehealth, according to results published Nov. 12 in the journal JAMA Network Open. …

For the study, researchers randomly assigned 96 U.S. adults to randomly receive via telehealth either:

  • Suicide-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, which taught them how to manage and change distressing emotions and negative thinking
  • Present-centered therapy, which helps participants respond to stresses in their life

Present-centered therapy has been proven an effective way to reduce depression and suicidal thoughts, researchers noted.

But in this study, cognitive behavioral therapy outperformed present-centered therapy in reducing suicide attempts among telehealth patients, researchers found.