TISP June 19, 2008 10:00 to 3:30 pm

If only this were happening a week later, I could attend. It looks like a great event…

“The Imperative Need for Big Broadband: The Future Is Now”

The focus of this conference is on the future. Where is broadband headed? What is the best path for helping communities find their own broadband future? How much broadband capacity should communities seek? What should be the public role in meeting the broadband challenge? What can cities do? What will be the contribution of the private sector players?

Keynote Speaker:

Jim Baller will speak on “Broadband in the Years Ahead: A White Paper”
Jim Baller is a leading voice in the broadband arena who has been a consistent champion of communities wishing to find a better broadband future for their residents. He speaks and writes regularly about the key issues of the day and his web log is an invaluable tool for all who want to inform themselves about breaking developments. Question and answer to follow.

Conference sessions will focus on:
Leaders discussing the lessons learned from Monticello and Windom (invited) projects about launching a municipal fiber optics network

Getting the economics right—the key to a successful fiber build featuring

Doug Dawson, CCG Consulting,
Ralph McGinley, Oppenheimer and Co.
Gary Evans, President, Hiawatha Broadband Communications

Closing Session:
Open Forum on Minnesota’s Digital Future
E-Mail Pre-Registration: $30.00 (includes lunch)
Payment only on day of conference (check or cash)

RSVP: Matt Schmit at mschmit@umn.edu or 612-626-0545

Sponsors:

Telecommunications and Information Society Policy Forum
Hiawatha Broadband Communications
Minnesota Municipal Utilities Association

Oppenheimer and Company
Regional Broadband Task Force

Ultra fast broadband needs to be affordable

Thanks to Bill Coleman for sending me a copy of Steve Kelly’s recent article (Minnesota needs high speed Internet access, but only at affordable prices) from the St Paul Ledger. (Unfortunately the article isn’t available online to folks without a paid subscription.)

Steve is a former senator, many readers will know him for his tireless campaigning for broadband. He is currently a senior fellow at the Humphrey Institute and a member of the Blandin Broadband Strategy Board.

Steve is skeptical of the recent broadband being offered by Comcast and Qwest. First neither service is affordable to the average household. Comcast charges $150 per month; Qwest changes $105. That’s OK for home businesses and affluent geeks, but not affordable to all. Second, each service is 50 megabytes per second (mbps) NOT the Gig that is becoming the hallmark rate of those who seek good broadband for their community. So it seems as if these companies are opening low to proactively appease policy makers. Finally, this service is only offered in the Twin Cities – not rural areas.

Steve urges the new Broadband Task Force to think about speed and cost when coming up with goals for the state.

Broadband provider business of the year in Elk River

NorthStar Access, a telephone company offering local dial tone, long distance and Internet services like broadband fast Internet (DSL) iZoom, is one of two businesses in Elk River that will be recognized at the “Businesses of the Year” awards on May 20.

The Internet is running out of addresses

OECD report on IPv6Thanks to Ann Higgins for sending me the latest from Gov Tech

According to the OECD, we’re running out of IP addresses. Apparently, 85 percent of all available Internet addresses are already in use by May 2008, experts predict that at this rate addresses will run out by 2011.

The Internet Protocol (IP) specifies how communications take place between one device and another through an addressing system. Through careful management those addresses have lasted and long time – but there is a new addressing system ready to go that would provide a magnitude more addresses – IP6.

So why aren’t we upgrading already? Well, because there are costs associated with the transition to IP6. Those costs should be recouped in the long term, but that’s long term (and we don’t seem to embrace long term) and are dependent on a critical mass moving to IP6. Also, IP6 doesn’t talk to IP4 (the current addressing system).

The paper suggests that governments take the following steps towards improving the addressing situation:

  1. Working with the private sector and other stakeholders to increase education and awareness and reduce bottlenecks
  2. Demonstrating government commitment to adoption of IPv6
  3. Pursuing international co-operation and monitoring IPv6 deployment

Intelligent Community Update – NE Ohio Community

One Community is a 21 county initiative in NE ohio borne out of Cleveland. This is an amazing collaboration that includes networking supporting community development crossing geographic and economic sector boundaries. Check it out.

The leadership model of One Community is one to be emulated. I hope that the new MN Ultra high speed task force thinks beyond the network to the value to be derived from the network. MN needs more than a report; we need a shared vision and a renewed positive attitude towards creating the future.

Intelligent Commnity Forum Update

Higher education and broadband combine as a powerful force for economic development, creating a magnetic force for attracting knowledge workers and innovative companies. This seems to be a commonality for the Intelligent Community finalists that have been highlighted so far. Specialized education programs serve as a platform for new industry development.

Long term vision and committed cross sector leadership, as always, is also evident in these successful communities.

Reporting from the Intelligent Community Forum in NYC…

According to the Intelligent Community Forum, an intelligent community invests in broadband, knowledge workers, innovation, digital inclusion and marketing. Seven communities from around the world will be honored for their efforts and success.

I attended a pre-conference session yesterday. One of the highlights was learning about the regional initiative in NE Ohio. This is a 21 county effort on economic development, education and health care. Some 1500 organizations are connected via fiber. Schools have 2 Gb connections. Over 20 hospitals are working together and sharing costs on an electronic medical record.

It is a competitive world….how are doing in this race in Minnesota?

Broadband 2.0 Manifesto

Thanks to Jim Baller (in his email newsletter) for pointing out the Broadband 2.0 Manifesto. In it from Heavy Reading, a research institute, outlines their manifesto for the next generation of broadband:

  1. Abundant bandwidth (100 Mbit/s early on 1 Gbit/s later)
  2. A two-way highway
  3. Always available (aka always on)
  4. Wireless and wireline
  5. Open access
  6. The channel for video
  7. A new communications medium (greater convergence in service)
  8. Safe and secure
  9. Plug and play
  10. Policy-enabled

I wanted to do a quick comparison to this list and the Blandin Foundation principles outlined in the Live at the Speed of Light reports published last year.

  1. Ubiquity
  2. Symmetry
  3. Affordable
  4. Competition
  5. World Class
  6. Collaboration
  7. Neutrality
  8. Interoperability

It’s not necessarily an apples to apples list. I think World Class could mean Abundant Bandwidth. Open Access could translate into competition. I like Heavy Reading’s addition of Safe and Secure. I like that Blandin has included is affordability.

Service that isn’t affordable really isn’t accessible. Heavy Reading is having a couple of conferences on the Future of the Internet – one was held in NY this week but I don’t see any mention of cost on the agenda.

Broadband on the Aran Islands

Aran IslandWhile you all were working yesterday, I was on a boat to Inishmor the largest of the Aran Islands. It is off the west coast of Ireland. The population is 760 people (300 homes). The island is 9 miles by 2 miles and home to the largest Celtic fort built on a cliff. It’s an hour boat ride from Doolin on the mainland (maybe 30 minutes from Galway). Tourism has to be the largest industry – although AT&T used to have a factory there for developing wires or something like it. The sweaters are also famous.

It’s a very rural area – roosters on the front stoop, loads of cattle, and the tour guide showed us the donkey that was born last week kind of rural.

Inishmor got electricity in 1975. They generated their own electricity until 2000 (or 2003, I wasn’t taking great notes). Now they have an underwater connection to the mainland. They have broadband – well I saw at least one sign for Internet access and at least one hotel that offered free WiFi. (I didn’t actually bring my laptop – but I kept my eyes open.)

I just thought that was so telling – that a land that was so remote that they waited until 1975 to get electricity hopped on the broadband bandwagon relatively quickly.

In fairness the connection installed for electricity in 2000 made it easier to get broadband out there – but still kind of worth noting, I thought.

Third Annual Minnebar

Thanks to Becky LaPlant for the heads up on the MinnPost’s article from Graeme Thickens on Minnebar. Minnesbar is an annual “unconference” for the info tech crowd. It was held at Coffman Union at the University of Minnesota. And it sounds like it was great. (I strongly recommend Thickens’ article.)

I will relay two of his points here: networking is important and we ought to take more risks. Techies ought to take more risks to create solutions; entrepreneurs ought to take more risks supporting ideas/solutions.

Wired in the West (of Ireland)

Most of the time, I have access to broadband; so most of the time, my interest is more academic than practical. This week my parents are visiting Ireland and we are in Lehinch, a golfing/surfing town on West Coast of Clare, near the Cliffs of Moher.

We are renting a house with WiFi – but I didn’t get the network key for the first 24 hours. I got dizzy and kind of shaky – but I survived. I did contact the keep of the net key twice and visited the library in that first day.

At the library I learned that public access to broadband is tough to come by here. There was no WiFi access in the library but I could use their computers to check email. (No help when/if I needed to update a web site.) The librarian thought that there might be a coffee shop in Lisdoonvarna with WiFi. That’s about 30 minutes away.

I was kind of surprised. There are plenty of signs for residential broadband here –so it is available, but not for visitors. I don’t know the numbers but I have to think that tourism is a huge chunk of the economy here – and I have to think that both golfers and surfers are a pretty wired group.

If I knew that Lisdoonvarna was the “most wired city” in the area – I would have focused my attention on accommodations there. It got me thinking of the Get Broadband communities back home and the number of resorts I work with in the area and how much broadband is a selling point for a visitor like me. And I like to think I’m a desirable visitor. My kids are too young to be too much trouble; I have too many kids for me to be too much trouble; and cost isn’t my first question – access to broadband is.

Lac qui Parle County Talks Broadband

Over 30 community leaders from economic development, local government, education, business and health care met yesterday in Dawson, MN to begin a discussion on broadband deployment and use. Lac qui Parle County is in western Minnesota on the South Dakota border. The county’s communities range in size from just under 2,000 people down to towns with fewer than 100 residents. In the countryside, the farms can be large and the residents widely scattered. I was pleased to see several county commissioners and elected officials at the meeting. The group really understood the need to work on this topic at the county and regional level, rather than focus at the city level.

Existing Internet providers were well represented, including Farmers Mutual Telephone Cooperative, Frontier Communications, Farmers Cooperative Association and MVTV. Representing Blandin Foundation through Community Broadband Resources, I provided some background information on broadband technologies and the issues that rural communities are facing.

We talked extensively about the mix of existing service providers within the county and learned about some planned improvements. For example, Farmers Mutual Telephone Cooperative will have FTTP to every subscriber in its service area by the end of 2009. Frontier Communications is upgrading their backbone pipe into the region which will enable more capacity to the end-customers. They are also beginning to extend DSL services into the more rural parts of their exchange. The wireless providers talked about their ability to reach into the countryside.

People understood that this will require an incremental approach. Two first step needs emerged from the discussion – better understanding of what is available where and the need to education consumers, especially businesses, about the power of broadband and broadband applications. I look forward to meeting again with this motivated community.

Placebloggers conference June 3-4 in Minneapolis

I’m so very sad that I won’t be home for this upcoming conference. But I wanted to make sure that word spread so I’m sharing the whole press release.

Meeting to Explore Journalism, Democracy, Place and Blogs

MINNEAPOLIS–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Entrepreneurs, editors and operators of local online news and community websites — placebloggers — will gather June 4-5 in one of the first convenings of its kind, to share the trials and tribulations of a news source growing without paper or printing press.

New Pamphleteers/New Reporters: Convening Entrepreneurs Who Combine Journalism, Democracy, Place and Blogs,” will take place at the McNamara Alumni Center at the University of Minnesota, immediately before the fourth National Conference on Media Reform, also in Minneapolis on June 6-8. Continue reading

Drawing a map for broadband

Our fun news of the day is Blandin Foundation President, Jim Hoolihan’s Op-Ed piece in the Pioneer Press.

Jim praises the leadership in the state for their recent decision to create a Broadband Task Force. He offers some advice for the yet-to-be-name task force members:

We commend these principles as a starting point for the state’s broadband task force:

Affordability: Find innovative ways to make broadband affordable in order for all to experience Internet advantages;

Collaboration: Establish public-private collaborations;

Competitiveness: Increased customer choice and innovation are positive outcomes; encourage competition among service providers;

Interoperability: Regardless of the technology used for ultra-high-speed delivery, all systems must seamlessly interoperate with all other technologies;

Neutrality: Ultra-high-speed broadband policy should be promoted regardless of the technology platform that delivers it;

Research: Reward ongoing broadband innovation and continued research;

Symmetry: Provide symmetric speeds (same speeds upstream and downstream) to improve people’s ability to share information;

Ubiquity: Support the concept that eventually ultra-high-speed broadband should be available to every person, business and institution in our state

World class: Settle for nothing less than a world-class ultra-high-speed broadband system.

Net Neutrality Update in US House

Earlier this week a US House subcommittee met to talk further on Net Neutrality. I have to admit, I just couldn’t watch the whole thing this time around but secondary research tells me that it’s pretty much the same as previous meetings. I did listen to the introductory remarks – which we interesting in that they specifically addressed the bill. Well, it specifically poked holes in or uplifted the bill. But the content was similar to previous meetings.

The ISPs don’t want regulation. They feel regulation will squelch the entrepreneurial spirit that has allowed the Internet to take off as it has. The content providers want regulation or they feel that the ISPs will become the information gatekeepers.

Support for the bill runs down party lines. The 2006 version of the bill was not passed due to Republican Majority. But the landscape has changed in two years and this bill is softened from the original. So, it seems more likely to pass this time.

The big issue is the P2P activity online – but no one really knows how big that activity is or how much of that activity is legal. My guess is that no matter how big it is today, it’s going to be bigger in the future. It just seems that anything that helps consumers become producers is a winner.